Judges
Judges 19:25–28
25But the men would not listen to him. So the Levite took his concubine and sent her outside to them, and they raped her and abused her throughout the night, and at dawn they let her go. 26Early that morning, the woman went back to the house where her master was staying, collapsed at the doorway, and lay there until it was light.
27In the morning, when her master got up and opened the doors of the house to go out on his journey, there was his concubine, collapsed in the doorway of the house, with her hands on the threshold. 28“Get up,” he told her. “Let us go.” But there was no response. So the man put her on his donkey and set out for home.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Judges 19:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But the men | הָאִישׁ֙ | hā·’îš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| would | אָב֤וּ | ’ā·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H14 be willing, consent |
| not | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| listen to him | לִשְׁמֹ֣עַֽ | liš·mō·a‘ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8085 hear |
| So | ל֔וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| took | וַיַּחֲזֵ֤ק | way·ya·ḥă·zêq | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| his concubine | בְּפִ֣ילַגְשׁ֔וֹ | bə·p̄î·laḡ·šōw | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6370 concubine |
| and sent her | וַיֹּצֵ֥א | way·yō·ṣê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| outside | הַח֑וּץ | ha·ḥūṣ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2351 the outside |
| to them | אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם | ’ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
| and they raped | וַיֵּדְע֣וּ | way·yê·ḏə·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3045 know |
| her | א֠וֹתָהּ | ’ō·w·ṯāh | Direct object marker; third person feminine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| and abused | וַיִּֽתְעַלְּלוּ־ | way·yiṯ·‘al·lə·lū- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5953 act severely |
| her | בָ֤הּ | ḇāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | |
| throughout | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the night | הַלַּ֙יְלָה֙ | hal·lay·lāh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| and at dawn | בַּעֲלוֹת | ba·ʿă·lōṯ | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| they let her go | וַֽיְשַׁלְּח֖וּהָ | way·šal·lə·ḥū·hā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person feminine singular | H7971 send |
Judges 19:26
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Early that morning | לִפְנ֣וֹת | lip̄·nō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6437 turn |
| the woman | הָאִשָּׁ֖ה | hā·’iš·šāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| went back | וַתָּבֹ֥א | wat·tā·ḇō | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to the house | בֵּית־ | bêṯ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| where | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| her master was staying | אֲדוֹנֶ֥יהָ | ’ă·ḏō·w·ne·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H113 lord |
| collapsed | וַתִּפֹּ֞ל | wat·tip·pōl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H5307 fall, lie |
| at the doorway | פֶּ֧תַח | pe·ṯaḥ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6607 opening, doorway, entrance |
| and lay there until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| it was light | הָאֽוֹר׃ | hā·’ō·wr | Article; Noun - common singular | H216 light |
Judges 19:27
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In the morning | בַּבֹּ֗קֶר | bab·bō·qer | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| when her master | אֲדֹנֶ֜יהָ | ’ă·ḏō·ne·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H113 lord |
| got up | וַיָּ֨קָם | way·yā·qām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| and opened | וַיִּפְתַּח֙ | way·yip̄·taḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6605 open |
| the doors | דַּלְת֣וֹת | dal·ṯō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H1817 door |
| of the house | הַבַּ֔יִת | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| to go out | וַיֵּצֵ֖א | way·yê·ṣê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| on his journey | לְדַרְכּ֑וֹ | lə·ḏar·kōw | Preposition-l; Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| there was | וְהִנֵּ֧ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| his concubine | פִֽילַגְשׁ֗וֹ | p̄î·laḡ·šōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6370 concubine |
| collapsed | נֹפֶ֙לֶת֙ | nō·p̄e·leṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H5307 fall, lie |
| in the doorway | פֶּ֣תַח | pe·ṯaḥ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6607 opening, doorway, entrance |
| of the house | הַבַּ֔יִת | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| with her hands | וְיָדֶ֖יהָ | wə·yā·ḏe·hā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine dual construct; third person feminine singular | H3027 hand |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the threshold | הַסַּֽף׃ | has·sap̄ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5592 basin, goblet |
Judges 19:28
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Get up | ק֥וּמִי | qū·mî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| he told her | וַיֹּ֧אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Let us go | וְנֵלֵ֖כָה | wə·nê·lê·ḵāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| But there was no | וְאֵ֣ין | wə·’ên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| response | עֹנֶ֑ה | ‘ō·neh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| So the man | הָאִ֔ישׁ | hā·’îš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| put her | וַיִּקָּחֶ֙הָ֙ | way·yiq·qā·ḥe·hā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H3947 take |
| on | עַֽל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| his donkey | הַחֲמ֔וֹר | ha·ḥă·mō·wr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2543 heap |
| and set out | וַיָּ֣קָם | way·yā·qām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| for home | לִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃ | lim·qō·mōw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Judges 19:25 Ephesians 4:19
Judges 19:28 Judges 20:5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.