Judges
Judges 3:12–13
12Once again the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD. So He gave Eglon king of Moab power over Israel, because they had done evil in the sight of the LORD. 13After enlisting the Ammonites and Amalekites to join forces with him, Eglon attacked and defeated Israel, taking possession of the City of Palms.b
Footnotes
- b 3:13 That is, Jericho
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Judges 3:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Once again | וַיֹּסִ֙פוּ֙ | way·yō·si·p̄ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3254 add |
| the Israelites | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| did | לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| evil | הָרַ֖ע | hā·ra‘ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| in the sight | בְּעֵינֵ֣י | bə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| So He | יְהוָ֜ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| Eglon | עֶגְל֤וֹן | ‘eḡ·lō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5700 Eglon |
| king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Moab | מוֹאָב֙ | mō·w·’āḇ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4124 Moab |
| power | וַיְחַזֵּ֨ק | way·ḥaz·zêq | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| over | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| because | עַ֛ל | ‘al | Preposition | H5921 height |
| they had done | עָשׂ֥וּ | ‘ā·śū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| evil | הָרַ֖ע | hā·ra‘ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| in the sight | בְּעֵינֵ֥י | bə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| of the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Judges 3:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| After enlisting the Ammonites | בְּנֵ֥י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| and Amalekites | וַעֲמָלֵ֑ק | wa·‘ă·mā·lêq | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6002 Amalek |
| to join forces | וַיֶּאֱסֹ֣ף | way·ye·’ĕ·sōp̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H622 gather, remove |
| with him | אֵלָ֔יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| attacked | וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ | way·yê·leḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| and defeated | וַיַּךְ֙ | way·yaḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| taking possession of | וַיִּֽירְשׁ֖וּ | way·yî·rə·šū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
| the City | עִ֥יר | ‘îr | Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| of Palms | הַתְּמָרִֽים׃ | hat·tə·mā·rîm | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8558 palm-tree, date-palm |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Judges 3:12 1 Samuel 12:9 · John 19:11 · Judges 2:19
Judges 3:13 Judges 1:16 · Deuteronomy 34:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.