Judges
Judges 3:23–25
23Then Ehud went out through the porch, closing and locking the doors of the upper room behind him.
24After Ehud was gone, Eglon’s servants came in and found the doors of the upper room locked. “He must be relieving himself in the cool room,” they said. 25So they waited until they became worried and saw that he had still not opened the doors of the upper room. Then they took the key and opened the doors— and there was their lord lying dead on the floor.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Judges 3:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Ehud | אֵה֖וּד | ’ê·hūḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H164 Ehud |
| went out | וַיֵּצֵ֥א | way·yê·ṣê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| through the porch | הַֽמִּסְדְּר֑וֹנָה | ham·mis·də·rō·w·nāh | Article; Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H4528 porch, colonnade ? |
| closing | וַיִּסְגֹּ֞ר | way·yis·gōr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5462 shut, close |
| and locking | וְנָעָֽל׃ | wə·nā·‘āl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5274 bar, bolt, lock |
| the doors | דַּלְת֧וֹת | dal·ṯō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H1817 door |
| of the upper room | הָעַלִיָּ֛ה | hā·‘a·lî·yāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5944 roof-chamber |
| behind him | בַּעֲד֖וֹ | ba·‘ă·ḏōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H1157 separation |
Judges 3:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| After Ehud | וְה֤וּא | wə·hū | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| was gone | יָצָא֙ | yā·ṣā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| Eglon’s servants | וַעֲבָדָ֣יו | wa·‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| came in | בָּ֔אוּ | bā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| and found | וְהִנֵּ֛ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| the doors | דַּלְת֥וֹת | dal·ṯō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H1817 door |
| of the upper room | הָעֲלִיָּ֖ה | hā·‘ă·lî·yāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5944 roof-chamber |
| locked | נְעֻל֑וֹת | nə·‘u·lō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine plural | H5274 bar, bolt, lock |
| He must be | ה֛וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| relieving himself | מֵסִ֥יךְ | mê·sîḵ | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H5526 overshadow, screen, cover |
| in the cool | הַמְּקֵרָֽה׃ | ham·mə·qê·rāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4747 coolness |
| room | בַּחֲדַ֥ר | ba·ḥă·ḏar | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2315 chamber, room |
| they said | וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
Judges 3:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So they waited | וַיָּחִ֣ילוּ | way·yā·ḥî·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2342 whirl, dance, writhe |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| they became worried | בּ֔וֹשׁ | bō·wōš | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H954 be ashamed |
| and saw | וְהְנֵּ֛ה | wə·hən·nēh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| that he had still not | אֵינֶ֥נּוּ | ’ê·nen·nū | Adverb; third person masculine singular | H369 nothing, nought |
| opened | פֹתֵ֖חַ | p̄ō·ṯê·aḥ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6605 open |
| the doors | דַּלְת֣וֹת | dal·ṯō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H1817 door |
| of the upper room | הָֽעֲלִיָּ֑ה | hå̄·ʿă·lī·yå̄h | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5944 roof-chamber |
| Then they took | וַיִּקְח֤וּ | way·yiq·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3947 take |
| the key | הַמַּפְתֵּ֙חַ֙ | ham·map̄·tê·aḥ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4668 key |
| and opened | וַיִּפְתָּ֔חוּ | way·yip̄·tā·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6605 open |
| and there | וְהִנֵּה֙ | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| was their lord | אֲדֹ֣נֵיהֶ֔ם | ’ă·ḏō·nê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H113 lord |
| lying | נֹפֵ֥ל | nō·p̄êl | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5307 fall, lie |
| dead | מֵֽת׃ | mêṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H4191 die |
| on the floor | אַ֖רְצָה | ’ar·ṣāh | Noun - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Judges 3:24 1 Samuel 24:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.