Judges
Judges 5:2–4
2“When the princes take the lead in Israel,
when the people volunteer,
bless the LORD.
3Listen, O kings! Give ear, O princes!
I will sing to the LORD;
I will sing praise to the LORD,
the God of Israel.
4O LORD, when You went out from Seir,
when You marched from the land of Edom,
the earth trembled, the heavens poured out rain,
and the clouds poured down water.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Judges 5:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When the princes | פְּרָעוֹת֙ | pə·rā·‘ō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H6546 leadership |
| take the lead | בִּפְרֹ֤עַ | bip̄·rō·a‘ | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6544 act as leader, lead (?) |
| in Israel | בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | bə·yiś·rā·’êl | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| when the people | עָ֑ם | ‘ām | Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| volunteer | בְּהִתְנַדֵּ֖ב | bə·hiṯ·nad·dêḇ | Preposition-b; Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct | H5068 incite, impel |
| bless | בָּרֲכ֖וּ | bā·ră·ḵū | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural | H1288 kneel, bless |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Judges 5:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Listen | שִׁמְע֣וּ | šim·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| O kings | מְלָכִ֔ים | mə·lā·ḵîm | Noun - masculine plural | H4428 king |
| Give ear | הַאֲזִ֖ינוּ | ha·’ă·zî·nū | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H238 give ear, listen, hear |
| O princes | רֹֽזְנִ֑ים | rō·zə·nîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7336 be weighty, judicious, commanding |
| I | אָֽנֹכִ֗י | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| will sing | אָשִׁ֔ירָה | ’ā·šî·rāh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H7891 sing |
| to the LORD | לַֽיהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| I will sing praise | אֲזַמֵּ֕ר | ’ă·zam·mêr | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | H2167 make music |
| to the LORD | לַֽיהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֥י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Judges 5:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| when You went out | בְּצֵאתְךָ֤ | bə·ṣê·ṯə·ḵā | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| from Seir | מִשֵּׂעִיר֙ | miś·śê·‘îr | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8165 Se`îr |
| when You marched | בְּצַעְדְּךָ֙ | bə·ṣa‘·də·ḵā | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singular | H6805 step, march |
| from the land | מִשְּׂדֵ֣ה | miś·śə·ḏêh | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7704 id. |
| of Edom | אֱד֔וֹם | ’ĕ·ḏō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H123 name of a condiment |
| the earth | אֶ֣רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| trembled | רָעָ֔שָׁה | rā·‘ā·šāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H7493 quake, shake |
| the heavens | שָׁמַ֖יִם | šā·ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| poured | נָטָ֑פוּ | nā·ṭā·p̄ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5197 drop, drip |
| and | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| the clouds | עָבִ֖ים | ‘ā·ḇîm | Noun - common plural | H5645 dark cloud, cloud-mass, thicket |
| poured down | נָ֥טְפוּ | nā·ṭə·p̄ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5197 drop, drip |
| water | מָֽיִם׃ | mā·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Judges 5:2 Judges 5:9 · Psalm 110:3 · 2 Chronicles 17:16 · Philippians 2:13
Judges 5:3 Psalm 138:4–5 · Psalm 119:46 · Psalm 49:1–2 · Ezra 7:21 · Psalm 2:10–12
Judges 5:4 Deuteronomy 33:2 · Psalm 77:17 · Psalm 68:7–8 · Psalm 18:7–15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.