Judges
Judges 8:29–32
29and he — Jerubbaald son of Joash — returned home and settled down.
30Gideon had seventy sons of his own,e since he had many wives. 31His concubine, who dwelt in Shechem, also bore him a son, and he named him Abimelech.
32Later, Gideon son of Joash died at a ripe old age and was buried in the tomb of his father Joash in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Judges 8:29
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and he | יְרֻבַּ֥עַל | yə·rub·ba·‘al | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3378 Jerubbaal |
| Jerubbaal | יְרֻבַּ֥עַל | yə·rub·ba·‘al | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3378 Jerubbaal |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Joash | יוֹאָ֖שׁ | yō·w·’āš | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3101 Joash |
| returned | וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ | way·yê·leḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| home | בְּבֵיתֽוֹ׃ | bə·ḇê·ṯōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1004 house |
| and settled down | וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב | way·yê·šeḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
Judges 8:30
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gideon | וּלְגִדְע֗וֹן | ū·lə·ḡiḏ·‘ō·wn | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1439 Gidon |
| had | הָיוּ֙ | hā·yū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| seventy | שִׁבְעִ֣ים | šiḇ·‘îm | Number - common plural | H7657 seventy |
| sons | בָּנִ֔ים | bā·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1121 son |
| of his own | יֹצְאֵ֖י | yō·ṣə·’ê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3318 go or come out |
| since | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| he had | הָ֥יוּ | hā·yū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| many | רַבּ֖וֹת | rab·bō·wṯ | Adjective - feminine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| wives | נָשִׁ֥ים | nā·šîm | Noun - feminine plural | H802 woman, wife, female |
Judges 8:31
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| His concubine | וּפִֽילַגְשׁוֹ֙ | ū·p̄î·laḡ·šōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6370 concubine |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| in Shechem | בִּשְׁכֶ֔ם | biš·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7927 shoulder |
| also | גַם־ | ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| bore | יָֽלְדָה־ | yā·lə·ḏāh- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| him | לּ֥וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H8034 name |
| a son | בֵּ֑ן | bên | Noun - masculine singular | |
| and he named | וַיָּ֥שֶׂם | way·yā·śem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | |
| him | שְׁמ֖וֹ | šə·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | |
| Abimelech | אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃ | ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H40 Abimelek |
Judges 8:32
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Later | גִּדְע֥וֹן | giḏ·‘ō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1439 Gidon |
| Gideon | גִּדְע֥וֹן | giḏ·‘ō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1439 Gidon |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Joash | יוֹאָ֖שׁ | yō·w·’āš | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3101 Joash |
| died | וַיָּ֛מָת | way·yā·māṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| at a ripe | טוֹבָ֑ה | ṭō·w·ḇāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| old age | בְּשֵׂיבָ֣ה | bə·śê·ḇāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H7872 hoary head, old age |
| and was buried | וַיִּקָּבֵ֗ר | way·yiq·qā·ḇêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6912 bury |
| in the tomb | בְּקֶ֙בֶר֙ | bə·qe·ḇer | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6913 grave, sepulchre |
| of his father | אָבִ֔יו | ’ā·ḇîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| Joash | יוֹאָ֣שׁ | yō·w·’āš | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3101 Joash |
| in Ophrah | בְּעָפְרָ֖ה | bə·‘ā·p̄ə·rāh | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6084 perhaps modern |
| of the Abiezrites | הָֽעֶזְרִֽי׃פ | hā·‘ez·rî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H33 Abiezrite |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Judges 8:29 1 Samuel 12:11 · Judges 7:1 · Judges 6:32
Judges 8:30 Judges 9:2 · Judges 9:5 · 1 Kings 11:3 · Deuteronomy 17:17
Judges 8:32 Genesis 25:8 · Job 42:17 · Job 5:26 · Genesis 15:15 · Judges 6:24
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.