Lamentations
Lamentations 1:16–17
16For these things I weep;
my eyes flow with tears.
For there is no one nearby to comfort me,
no one to revive my soul.
My children are destitute
because the enemy has prevailed.
17Zion stretches out her hands,
but there is no one to comfort her.
The LORD has decreed against Jacob
that his neighbors become his foes.
Jerusalem has become
an unclean thing among them.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Lamentations 1:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| these things | אֵ֣לֶּה׀ | ’êl·leh | Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| I | אֲנִ֣י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| weep | בוֹכִיָּ֗ה | ḇō·w·ḵî·yāh | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H1058 weep, bewail |
| my eyes | עֵינִ֤י׀ | ‘ê·nî | Noun - common singular construct; first person common singular | H5869 eye |
| flow | יֹ֣רְדָה | yō·rə·ḏāh | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| with tears | מַּ֔יִם | ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| For | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| there is no one nearby | רָחַ֥ק | rā·ḥaq | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7368 be, or become, far, distant |
| to comfort me | מְנַחֵ֖ם | mə·na·ḥêm | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H5162 be sorry, console |
| no one to revive | מֵשִׁ֣יב | mê·šîḇ | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| my soul | נַפְשִׁ֑י | nap̄·šî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| My children | בָנַי֙ | ḇā·nay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H1121 son |
| are | הָי֤וּ | hā·yū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| destitute | שֽׁוֹמֵמִ֔ים | šō·w·mê·mîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H8074 be desoleted, appalled |
| because | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the enemy | אוֹיֵֽב׃ס | ’ō·w·yêḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H341 be hostile to |
| has prevailed | גָבַ֖ר | ḡā·ḇar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1396 be strong, mighty |
Lamentations 1:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zion | צִיּ֜וֹן | ṣî·yō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6726 Zion |
| stretches out | פֵּֽרְשָׂ֨ה | pê·rə·śāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H6566 spread out, spread |
| her hands | בְּיָדֶ֗יהָ | bə·yā·ḏe·hā | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine dual construct; third person feminine singular | H3027 hand |
| but there is no | אֵ֤ין | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| one to comfort | מְנַחֵם֙ | mə·na·ḥêm | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H5162 be sorry, console |
| her | לָ֔הּ | lāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | |
| The LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has decreed | צִוָּ֧ה | ṣiw·wāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| against Jacob | לְיַעֲקֹ֖ב | lə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| that his neighbors | סְבִיבָ֣יו | sə·ḇî·ḇāw | Adverb; third person masculine singular | H5439 circuit, round about |
| become his foes | צָרָ֑יו | ṣā·rāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6862 narrow, tight |
| Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| has become | הָיְתָ֧ה | hā·yə·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| an unclean thing | לְנִדָּ֖ה | lə·nid·dāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H5079 impurity |
| among them | בֵּינֵיהֶֽם׃ס | bê·nê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H996 interval, space between |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Lamentations 1:16 Psalm 119:136 · Lamentations 1:2 · Lamentations 3:48–49 · Jeremiah 13:17 · Lamentations 2:18 · Jeremiah 14:17 · Lamentations 2:11
Lamentations 1:17 Jeremiah 4:31 · Isaiah 1:15 · Lamentations 1:9 · Jeremiah 21:4–5 · Jeremiah 34:22 · 2 Kings 24:2–4 · Lamentations 1:19 · 2 Kings 25:1 · Lamentations 1:16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.