Lamentations
Lamentations 4:13–15
13But this was for the sins of her prophets
and the guilt of her priests,
who shed the blood of the righteous
in her midst.
14They wandered blind in the streets,
defiled by this blood,
so that no one dared
to touch their garments.
15“Go away! Unclean!”
men shouted at them.
“Away, away! Do not touch us!”
So they fled and wandered.
Among the nations it was said,
“They can stay here no longer.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Lamentations 4:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| for the sins | מֵֽחַטֹּ֣את | mê·ḥaṭ·ṭōṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine plural construct | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| of her prophets | נְבִיאֶ֔יהָ | nə·ḇî·’e·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| and the guilt | עֲוֺנ֖וֹת | ‘ă·wō·nō·wṯ | Noun - common plural construct | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| of her priests | כֹּהֲנֶ֑יהָ | kō·hă·ne·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H3548 priest |
| who shed | הַשֹּׁפְכִ֥ים | haš·šō·p̄ə·ḵîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H8210 pour out, pour |
| the blood | דַּ֥ם | dam | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1818 blood |
| of the righteous | צַדִּיקִֽים׃ס | ṣad·dî·qîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H6662 just, righteous |
| in her midst | בְּקִרְבָּ֖הּ | bə·qir·bāh | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H7130 inward part, midst |
Lamentations 4:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They wandered | נָע֤וּ | nā·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5128 quiver, wave, waver, tremble, totter |
| blind | עִוְרִים֙ | ‘iw·rîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H5787 blind |
| in the streets | בַּֽחוּצ֔וֹת | ba·ḥū·ṣō·wṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2351 the outside |
| defiled | נְגֹֽאֲל֖וּ | nə·ḡō·’ă·lū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1351 defile |
| by this blood | בַּדָּ֑ם | bad·dām | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| so that no | בְּלֹ֣א | bə·lō | Preposition-b; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| one dared | יֽוּכְל֔וּ | yū·ḵə·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3201 be able, have power, prevail, endure |
| to touch | יִגְּע֖וּ | yig·gə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5060 touch, reach, strike |
| their garments | בִּלְבֻשֵׁיהֶֽם׃ס | bil·ḇu·šê·hem | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H3830 garment, clothing, raiment |
Lamentations 4:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go away | ס֣וּרוּ | sū·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H5493 turn aside |
| Unclean | טָמֵ֞א | ṭā·mê | Adjective - masculine singular | H2931 unclean |
| men shouted | קָ֣רְאוּ | qā·rə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| at them | לָ֗מוֹ | lā·mōw | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| Away | ס֤וּרוּ | sū·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H5493 turn aside |
| away | ס֙וּרוּ֙ | sū·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H5493 turn aside |
| Do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| touch us | תִּגָּ֔עוּ | tig·gā·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H5060 touch, reach, strike |
| So | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they fled | נָצ֖וּ | nā·ṣū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5132 flash, fly |
| and | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| wandered | נָ֑עוּ | nā·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5128 quiver, wave, waver, tremble, totter |
| Among the nations | בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם | bag·gō·w·yim | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| it was said | אָֽמְרוּ֙ | ’ā·mə·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H559 utter, say |
| They can stay | לָגֽוּר׃ס | lā·ḡūr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1481 sojourn |
| here no | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| longer | יוֹסִ֖יפוּ | yō·w·sî·p̄ū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3254 add |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Lamentations 4:13 Jeremiah 5:31 · Jeremiah 6:13 · Matthew 23:31 · Ezekiel 22:26–28 · Jeremiah 26:8–9 · Lamentations 2:14
Lamentations 4:14 Isaiah 1:15 · Jeremiah 2:34 · Numbers 19:16 · Deuteronomy 28:28–29 · Isaiah 56:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.