Lamentations
Lamentations 4:8
8But now their appearance is blacker than soot;
they are not recognized in the streets.
Their skin has shriveled on their bones;
it has become as dry as a stick.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But now their appearance | תָּֽאֳרָ֔ם | tā·’o·rām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H8389 outline, form |
| is blacker | חָשַׁ֤ךְ | ḥā·šaḵ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2821 be, grow dark |
| than soot | מִשְּׁחוֹר֙ | miš·šə·ḥō·wr | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H7815 blackness |
| they are not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| recognized | נִכְּר֖וּ | nik·kə·rū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5234 regard, recognize |
| in the streets | בַּחוּצ֑וֹת | ba·ḥū·ṣō·wṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2351 the outside |
| Their skin | עוֹרָם֙ | ‘ō·w·rām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H5785 skin |
| has shriveled | צָפַ֤ד | ṣā·p̄aḏ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6821 draw together, contract |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| their bones | עַצְמָ֔ם | ‘aṣ·mām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H6106 bone, substance, self |
| it has become | הָיָ֥ה | hā·yāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| as dry | יָבֵ֖שׁ | yā·ḇêš | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3001 be dry, dried up, withered |
| as a stick | כָעֵֽץ׃ס | ḵā·‘êṣ | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Lamentations 5:10 · Job 30:30 · Psalm 102:3–5 · Job 19:20 · Psalm 119:83
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.