Luke
Luke 14:12
12Then Jesus said to the man who had invited Him, “When you host a dinner or a banquet, do not invite your friends or brothers or relatives or rich neighbors. Otherwise, they may invite you in return, and you will be repaid.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| said | Ἔλεγεν | Elegen | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| to the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| had invited | κεκληκότι | keklēkoti | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singular | G2564 I call, invite, name |
| Him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| When | Ὅταν | Hotan | Conjunction | G3752 when, whensoever |
| you host | ποιῇς | poiēs | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| a dinner | ἄριστον | ariston | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G712 breakfast or a mid-day meal |
| or | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| a banquet | δεῖπνον | deipnon | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G1173 a dinner, an afternoon or evening meal |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| invite | φώνει | phōnei | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G5455 I crow, shout, summon |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| friends | φίλους | philous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G5384 friendly, a friend |
| brothers | ἀδελφούς | adelphous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G80 a brother |
| relatives | συγγενεῖς | syngeneis | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4773 akin, a relative |
| rich | πλουσίους | plousious | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4145 rich |
| neighbors | γείτονας | geitonas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1069 a neighbor |
| Otherwise | μή‿ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| they | αὐτοὶ | autoi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| may invite | ἀντικαλέσωσίν | antikalesōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural | G479 I invite in return |
| you | σε | se | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| you | σοι | soi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| will be | γένηται | genētai | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| repaid | ἀνταπόδομά | antapodoma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G468 a gift in return, a return, a recompense |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 5:46 · James 2:1–6 · Proverbs 22:16 · Luke 6:32–36 · Proverbs 14:20 · Matthew 6:1–4 · Luke 1:53
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.