Luke
Luke 15:29–30
29But he answered his father, ‘Look, all these years I have served you and never disobeyed a commandment of yours. Yet you never gave me even a young goat so I could celebrate with my friends. 30But when this son of yours returns from squandering your wealth with prostitutes, you kill the fattened calf for him!’
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 15:29
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| he answered | ἀποκριθεὶς | apokritheis | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G611 I answer, reply |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| father | πατρὶ | patri | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| Look | Ἰδοὺ | Idou | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2400 See! Lo! Behold! Look! |
| all these | τοσαῦτα | tosauta | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G5118 so great |
| years | ἔτη | etē | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2094 a year |
| I have served | δουλεύω | douleuō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1398 I am a slave, am subject to, obey |
| you | σοι | soi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| never | οὐδέποτε | oudepote | Adverb | G3763 never |
| disobeyed | παρῆλθον | parēlthon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3928 I pass by |
| a commandment | ἐντολήν | entolēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1785 an ordinance, injunction, command |
| of yours | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| Yet | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| you never gave | ἔδωκας | edōkas | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1325 I offer, give |
| me | ἐμοὶ | emoi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| a young goat | ἔριφον | eriphon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2056 a goat |
| so | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| I could celebrate | εὐφρανθῶ | euphranthō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 1st Person Singular | G2165 I cheer, am glad, make merry |
| with | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| my | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| friends | φίλων | philōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G5384 friendly, a friend |
Luke 15:30
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| when | ὅτε | hote | Adverb | G3753 when |
| this | οὗτος | houtos | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| son | υἱός | huios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
| of yours | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| returns from | ἦλθεν | ēlthen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| squandering | καταφαγών | kataphagōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2719 I eat till it is finished |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| wealth | βίον | bion | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G979 life, manner of life, livelihood |
| with | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| prostitutes | πορνῶν | pornōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G4204 a prostitute |
| you kill | ἔθυσας | ethysas | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2380 I sacrifice, kill |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| fattened | σιτευτὸν | siteuton | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G4618 fattened |
| calf | μόσχον | moschon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3448 a calf |
| for him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 15:29 Malachi 3:14 · Luke 15:7 · Luke 18:11–12 · Zechariah 7:3
Luke 15:30 Luke 15:12–13 · Proverbs 29:3 · Luke 18:11 · Luke 15:32
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.