Luke
Luke 2:36–38
36There was also a prophetess named Anna, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher, who was well along in years. She had been married for seven years, 37and then was a widow to the age of eighty-four.f She never left the temple, but worshiped night and day, fasting and praying.
38Coming forward at that moment, she gave thanks to God and spoke about the Child to all who were waiting for the redemption of Jerusalem.
Footnotes
- f 2:37 Or was a widow for eighty-four years
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 2:36
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| There was | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| also | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| a prophetess | προφῆτις | prophētis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4398 a prophetess |
| Anna | Ἅννα | Hanna | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G451 Anna |
| daughter | θυγάτηρ | thygatēr | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2364 a daughter |
| of Phanuel | Φανουήλ | Phanouēl | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5323 Phanuel |
| of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| tribe | φυλῆς | phylēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5443 a tribe, race |
| of Asher | Ἀσήρ | Asēr | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G768 Asher |
| was well along | προβεβηκυῖα | probebēkuia | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4260 I go forward |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| years | ἡμέραις | hēmerais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G2250 a day |
| She had been married | ζήσασα | zēsasa | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2198 I live |
| for seven | ἑπτὰ | hepta | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2033 seven |
| years | ἔτη | etē | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2094 a year |
Luke 2:37
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and then | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| a widow | χήρα | chēra | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5503 a widow |
| eighty-four | ὀγδοήκοντα | ogdoēkonta | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3589 eighty |
| never left | ἀφίστατο | aphistato | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G868 I lead away, seduce, depart, abstain from |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| temple | ἱεροῦ | hierou | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G2411 a temple |
| worshiped | λατρεύουσα | latreuousa | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3000 I serve, worship |
| night | νύκτα | nykta | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3571 the night, night-time |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| day | ἡμέραν | hēmeran | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
| fasting | νηστείαις | nēsteiais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G3521 fasting, the day of atonement |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| praying | δεήσεσιν | deēsesin | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G1162 supplication, prayer |
Luke 2:38
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coming forward | ἐπιστᾶσα | epistasa | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2186 I stand by, am urgent, befall one, impend |
| at that | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| moment | ὥρᾳ | hōra | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G5610 an hour, season |
| she | αὐτῇ | autē | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| gave thanks | ἀνθωμολογεῖτο | anthōmologeito | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G437 I confess, give thanks to |
| to God | Θεῷ | Theō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| spoke | ἐλάλει | elalei | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2980 I speak, say |
| about | περὶ | peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| to all | πᾶσιν | pasin | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| who | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| were waiting for | προσδεχομένοις | prosdechomenois | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine Plural | G4327 I expect, welcome, accept |
| redemption | λύτρωσιν | lytrōsin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3085 liberation, deliverance, release |
| of Jerusalem | Ἰερουσαλήμ | Ierousalēm | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2419 Jerusalem |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 2:36 Psalm 92:14 · Genesis 30:13 · Exodus 15:20 · Acts 21:9 · Judges 4:4 · Acts 2:18 · 1 Corinthians 12:1 · 2 Kings 22:14 · Job 5:26
Luke 2:37 1 Timothy 5:5 · Psalm 23:6 · Acts 14:23 · Psalm 27:4 · Acts 13:3 · Acts 26:7
Luke 2:38 Luke 2:25 · 2 Corinthians 9:15 · Luke 24:21 · Luke 1:68 · Mark 15:43
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.