Luke
Luke 23:11–12
11And even Herod and his soldiers ridiculed and mocked Him. Dressing Him in a fine robe, they sent Him back to Pilate.
12That day Herod and Pilate became friends; before this time they had been enemies.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 23:11
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| even | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Herod | Ἡρῴδης | Hērōdēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2264 Herod |
| and | σὺν | syn | Preposition | G4862 with |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| soldiers | στρατεύμασιν | strateumasin | Noun - Dative Neuter Plural | G4753 an army |
| ridiculed | ἐξουθενήσας | exouthenēsas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1848 I ignore, despise |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| mocked | ἐμπαίξας | empaixas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1702 I mock |
| Dressing | περιβαλὼν | peribalōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4016 I cast around, clothe |
| a fine | λαμπρὰν | lampran | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2986 shining, magnificent, bright |
| robe | ἐσθῆτα | esthēta | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2066 clothing, raiment |
| they sent Him back | ἀνέπεμψεν | anepempsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G375 I send up to a higher tribunal, I send back |
| to | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Pilate | Πιλάτῳ | Pilatō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G4091 Pilate |
Luke 23:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| That | αὐτῇ | autē | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| day | ἡμέρᾳ | hēmera | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
| Herod | Ἡρῴδης | Hērōdēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2264 Herod |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Pilate | Πιλᾶτος | Pilatos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4091 Pilate |
| became | Ἐγένοντο | Egenonto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| friends | φίλοι | philoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5384 friendly, a friend |
| before this | προϋπῆρχον | proupērchon | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G4391 I have been already |
| they had been | ὄντες | ontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| enemies | ἔχθρᾳ | echthra | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G2189 enmity, hostility |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 23:11 Mark 15:16–20 · Matthew 27:27–30 · Isaiah 53:3 · Psalm 69:19–20
Luke 23:12 Acts 4:27 · Revelation 17:13–14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.