Luke
Luke 23:39–40
39One of the criminals who hung there heaped abuse on Him. “Are You not the Christ?” he said. “Save Yourself and us!”
40But the other one rebuked him, saying, “Do you not even fear God, since you are under the same judgment?
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 23:39
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| One | Εἷς | Heis | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1520 one |
| of the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| criminals | κακούργων | kakourgōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G2557 a criminal |
| who hung | κρεμασθέντων | kremasthentōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural | G2910 I hang up, suspend |
| heaped abuse on | ἐβλασφήμει | eblasphēmei | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G987 I speak evil against, blaspheme |
| Him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| Are You | σὺ | sy | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| not | Οὐχὶ | Ouchi | IntPrtcl | G3780 by no means, not at all |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Christ | Χριστός | Christos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| he said | λέγων | legōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| Save | σῶσον | sōson | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G4982 I save, heal |
| Yourself | σεαυτὸν | seauton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 2nd Person Singular | G4572 of yourself |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| us | ἡμᾶς | hēmas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
Luke 23:40
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| other | ἕτερος | heteros | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2087 another, different |
| rebuked | ἐπιτιμῶν | epitimōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2008 I rebuke, chide, admonish, warn |
| him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| saying | ἔφη | ephē | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5346 I say |
| you | σὺ | sy | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| not even | Οὐδὲ | Oude | Adverb | G3761 neither, nor, not even |
| fear | φοβῇ | phobē | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular | G5399 I fear, am terrified |
| God | Θεόν | Theon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| since | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| you are | εἶ | ei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| under | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| same | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Neuter 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| judgment | κρίματι | krimati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G2917 a judgment, verdict, lawsuit |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 23:39 Matthew 27:44 · Mark 15:32 · Luke 23:35 · Luke 23:37 · Luke 17:34–35
Luke 23:40 Revelation 15:4 · Psalm 36:1 · Ephesians 5:11 · 2 Chronicles 28:22 · Jeremiah 5:3 · Luke 12:5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.