Malachi
Malachi 3:2–3
2But who can endure the day of His coming? And who can stand when He appears? For He will be like a refiner’s fire, like a launderer’s soap.
3And He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver; He will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver. Then they will present offerings to the LORD in righteousness.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Malachi 3:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But who | וּמִ֤י | ū·mî | Conjunctive waw; Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| can endure | מְכַלְכֵּל֙ | mə·ḵal·kêl | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H3557 comprehend, contain |
| the day | י֣וֹם | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of His coming | בּוֹא֔וֹ | bō·w·’ōw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| And who | וּמִ֥י | ū·mî | Conjunctive waw; Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| can stand | הָעֹמֵ֖ד | hā·‘ō·mêḏ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| when He appears | בְּהֵרָֽאוֹת֑וֹ | bə·hê·rā·’ō·w·ṯōw | Preposition-b; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| For | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| He | הוּא֙ | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| will be like a refiner’s | מְצָרֵ֔ף | mə·ṣā·rêp̄ | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H6884 smelt, refine, test |
| fire | כְּאֵ֣שׁ | kə·’êš | Preposition-k; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| a launderer’s | מְכַבְּסִֽים׃ | mə·ḵab·bə·sîm | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H3526 (tread), wash |
| soap | וּכְבֹרִ֖ית | ū·ḵə·ḇō·rîṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular | H1287 lye, alkali, potash, soap |
Malachi 3:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And He will sit | וְיָשַׁ֨ב | wə·yā·šaḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| as a refiner | מְצָרֵ֤ף | mə·ṣā·rêp̄ | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H6884 smelt, refine, test |
| and purifier | וּמְטַהֵר֙ | ū·mə·ṭa·hêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H2891 be clean, pure |
| of silver | כֶּ֔סֶף | ke·sep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| He will purify | וְטִהַ֤ר | wə·ṭi·har | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H2891 be clean, pure |
| the sons | בְּנֵֽי־ | bə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of Levi | לֵוִי֙ | lê·wî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3878 Levi |
| and refine | וְזִקַּ֣ק | wə·ziq·qaq | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H2212 refine, purify |
| them | אֹתָ֔ם | ’ō·ṯām | Direct object marker; third person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| like gold | כַּזָּהָ֖ב | kaz·zā·hāḇ | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2091 gold |
| and silver | וְכַכָּ֑סֶף | wə·ḵak·kā·sep̄ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| Then they will present | מַגִּישֵׁ֥י | mag·gî·šê | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural construct | H5066 draw near, approach |
| offerings | מִנְחָ֖ה | min·ḥāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4503 gift, tribute, offering |
| to the LORD | לַֽיהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| in righteousness | בִּצְדָקָֽה׃ | biṣ·ḏā·qāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H6666 righteousness |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Malachi 3:2 Zechariah 13:9 · Isaiah 4:4 · 1 Corinthians 3:13–15 · 1 Peter 2:7–8 · Revelation 6:17 · Luke 21:36 · Psalm 2:7 · Luke 3:17 · Malachi 4:1 · John 6:42–44 · Luke 3:9 · Hebrews 10:28–29
Malachi 3:3 Isaiah 1:25 · Proverbs 17:3 · Zechariah 13:9 · Hebrews 12:10 · Daniel 12:10 · Ephesians 5:26–27 · Psalm 66:10 · Titus 2:14 · 1 Peter 1:7 · Philippians 2:17 · John 4:23–24 · Proverbs 25:4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.