Matthew
Matthew 21:28–30
28But what do you think? There was a man who had two sons. He went to the first one and said, ‘Son, go and work today in the vineyard.’
29‘I will not,’ he replied. But later he changed his mind and went.i
30Then the man went to the second son and told him the same thing.
‘I will, sir,’ he said. But he did not go.
Footnotes
- i 21:29 NE and WH But he went.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 21:28
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| what | Τί | Ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| think | δοκεῖ | dokei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1380 I think, seem, appear, it seems |
| a man | ἄνθρωπος | anthrōpos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| who had | εἶχεν | eichen | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| two | δύο | dyo | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G1417 two |
| sons | τέκνα | tekna | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G5043 a child, descendent, inhabitant |
| He went | προσελθὼν | proselthōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4334 I come near, consent to |
| to the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| first | πρώτῳ | prōtō | Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular | G4413 first, before |
| said | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| Son | Τέκνον | Teknon | Noun - Vocative Neuter Singular | G5043 a child, descendent, inhabitant |
| go | ὕπαγε | hypage | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G5217 I go away, depart |
| work | ἐργάζου | ergazou | Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular | G2038 I word, trade, do |
| today | σήμερον | sēmeron | Adverb | G4594 today, now |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| vineyard | ἀμπελῶνι | ampelōni | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G290 a vineyard |
Matthew 21:29
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will not | θέλω | thelō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2309 I will, wish, desire |
| he replied | ἀποκριθεὶς | apokritheis | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G611 I answer, reply |
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| later | ὕστερον | hysteron | Adverb | G5305 lastly, afterward |
| he changed his mind | μεταμεληθεὶς | metamelētheis | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3338 I change my mind |
| went | ἀπῆλθεν | apēlthen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G565 I come or go away from, depart, return |
Matthew 21:30
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| went | Προσελθὼν | Proselthōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4334 I come near, consent to |
| to the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| second | δευτέρῳ | deuterō | Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular | G1208 second, in the second place, for the second time |
| told | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| the same thing | ὡσαύτως | hōsautōs | Adverb | G5615 likewise |
| I | Ἐγώ | Egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| sir | κύριε | kyrie | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| he said | ἀποκριθεὶς | apokritheis | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G611 I answer, reply |
| But | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| he did not go | ἀπῆλθεν | apēlthen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G565 I come or go away from, depart, return |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 21:28 Matthew 20:1 · 1 Corinthians 15:58 · Mark 13:34 · 1 Corinthians 10:15 · Luke 15:11–32 · Matthew 21:33 · Matthew 17:25 · Luke 13:4
Matthew 21:29 Ezekiel 18:28–32
Matthew 21:30 Titus 1:16 · Ezekiel 33:31 · Matthew 23:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.