Matthew
Matthew 22:3–7
3He sent his servants to call those he had invited to the banquet, but they refused to come.
4Again, he sent other servants and said, ‘Tell those who have been invited that I have prepared my dinner. My oxen and fattened cattle have been killed, and everything is ready. Come to the wedding banquet.’
5But they paid no attention and went away, one to his field, another to his business. 6The rest seized his servants, mistreated them, and killed them.
7The king was enraged, and he sent his troops to destroy those murderers and burn their city.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 22:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He sent | ἀπέστειλεν | apesteilen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G649 I send forth, send, send away, dismiss |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| servants | δούλους | doulous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1401 a male slave |
| to call | καλέσαι | kalesai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G2564 I call, invite, name |
| those | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| he had invited | κεκλημένους | keklēmenous | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2564 I call, invite, name |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| banquet | γάμους | gamous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1062 a marriage, wedding, wedding-feast |
| but | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| they refused | ἤθελον | ēthelon | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2309 I will, wish, desire |
| to come | ἐλθεῖν | elthein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G2064 I come, go |
Matthew 22:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Again | Πάλιν | Palin | Adverb | G3825 again, further, on the other hand |
| he sent | ἀπέστειλεν | apesteilen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G649 I send forth, send, send away, dismiss |
| other | ἄλλους | allous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G243 other, another, different |
| servants | δούλους | doulous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1401 a male slave |
| said | λέγων | legōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| Tell | Εἴπατε | Eipate | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| those who | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| have been invited | κεκλημένοις | keklēmenois | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine Plural | G2564 I call, invite, name |
| that | Ἰδοὺ | Idou | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2400 See! Lo! Behold! Look! |
| I have prepared | ἡτοίμακα | hētoimaka | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2090 I make ready, prepare |
| my | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| dinner | ἄριστόν | ariston | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G712 breakfast or a mid-day meal |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| oxen | ταῦροί | tauroi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5022 a bull, an ox |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| fattened cattle | σιτιστὰ | sitista | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G4619 fattened |
| have been killed | τεθυμένα | tethymena | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Plural | G2380 I sacrifice, kill |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| everything | πάντα | panta | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| ready | ἕτοιμα | hetoima | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G2092 ready, prepared |
| Come | δεῦτε | deute | Verb - Imperative - 2nd Person Plural | G1205 come hither, come, hither |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| wedding banquet | γάμους | gamous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1062 a marriage, wedding, wedding-feast |
Matthew 22:5
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| they paid no attention | ἀμελήσαντες | amelēsantes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G272 I neglect |
| went away | ἀπῆλθον | apēlthon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G565 I come or go away from, depart, return |
| one | ὃς | hos | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| his | ἴδιον | idion | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2398 one's own, private, personal |
| field | ἀγρόν | agron | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G68 a field, the country |
| another | ὃς | hos | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| to | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| business | ἐμπορίαν | emporian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1711 trading, trade, trafficking, business |
Matthew 22:6
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| rest | λοιποὶ | loipoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3062 left, left behind, the remainder |
| seized | κρατήσαντες | kratēsantes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2902 I lay hold of, obtain |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| servants | δούλους | doulous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1401 a male slave |
| mistreated | ὕβρισαν | hybrisan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G5195 I insult |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| killed | ἀπέκτειναν | apekteinan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G615 I put to death, kill |
Matthew 22:7
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The | Ὁ | Ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| king | βασιλεὺς | basileus | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G935 a king, ruler, emperor |
| was enraged | ὠργίσθη | ōrgisthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G3710 I irritate, provoke, am angry |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| he sent | πέμψας | pempsas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3992 I send |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| troops | στρατεύματα | strateumata | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4753 an army |
| to destroy | ἀπώλεσεν | apōlesen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G622 I destroy, lose, am perishing |
| those | ἐκείνους | ekeinous | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1565 that, that one there, yonder |
| murderers | φονεῖς | phoneis | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G5406 a murderer |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| burn | ἐνέπρησεν | eneprēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1714 I burn, set on fire, suffer inflammation |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| city | πόλιν | polin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4172 a city |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 22:3 Revelation 22:17 · Luke 14:15–17 · John 5:40 · Matthew 3:2 · Psalm 81:10–12 · Hosea 11:7 · Romans 10:21
Matthew 22:4 Acts 13:46 · Matthew 21:36 · John 6:50–57
Matthew 22:5 Luke 14:18–20 · Hebrews 2:3 · 1 John 2:15–16
Matthew 22:6 John 15:19–20
Matthew 22:7 Luke 19:27 · 1 Peter 4:17–18 · Luke 21:24 · Joel 2:25
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.