Matthew
Matthew 23:17–19
17You blind fools! Which is greater: the gold, or the temple that makes it sacred? 18And you say, ‘If anyone swears by the altar, it means nothing; but if anyone swears by the gift on it, he is bound by his oath.’ 19You blind men! Which is greater: the gift, or the altar that makes it sacred?
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 23:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blind | τυφλοί | typhloi | Adjective - Vocative Masculine Plural | G5185 blind |
| fools | μωροὶ | mōroi | Adjective - Vocative Masculine Plural | G3474 stupid, foolish |
| Which | τίς | tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| is | ἐστίν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| greater | μείζων | meizōn | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparative | G3173 large, great |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| gold | χρυσὸς | chrysos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5557 anything made of gold |
| or | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| temple | ναὸς | naos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3485 a temple, shrine |
| that makes it sacred | ἁγιάσας | hagiasas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G37 I make holy, sanctify |
Matthew 23:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καί | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| If anyone | Ὃς | Hos | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| swears | ὀμόσῃ | omosē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3660 I swear, take an oath |
| by | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| altar | θυσιαστηρίῳ | thysiastēriō | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G2379 an altar |
| it means | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| nothing | οὐδέν | ouden | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3762 no one, none, nothing |
| but | δ’ | d’ | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| if anyone | ὃς | hos | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| swears | ὀμόσῃ | omosē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3660 I swear, take an oath |
| by | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| gift | δώρῳ | dōrō | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G1435 a gift, present |
| on | ἐπάνω | epanō | Preposition | G1883 on the top, above, superior to |
| it | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| he is bound by his oath | ὀφείλει | opheilei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3784 I owe, ought |
Matthew 23:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You blind men | τυφλοί | typhloi | Adjective - Vocative Masculine Plural | G5185 blind |
| Which | τί | ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| greater | μεῖζον | meizon | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular - Comparative | G3173 large, great |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| gift | δῶρον | dōron | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1435 a gift, present |
| or | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| altar | θυσιαστήριον | thysiastērion | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2379 an altar |
| that makes it sacred | ἁγιάζον | hagiazon | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singular | G37 I make holy, sanctify |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 23:17 Matthew 23:19 · Numbers 16:38–39
Matthew 23:19 Exodus 29:37 · Exodus 30:29
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.