Matthew
Matthew 5:34–37
34But I tell you not to swear at all: either by heaven, for it is God’s throne; 35or by the earth, for it is His footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King. 36Nor should you swear by your head, for you cannot make a single hair white or black. 37Simply let your ‘Yes’ be ‘Yes,’ and your ‘No,’ ‘No.’ Anything more comes from the evil one.n
Footnotes
- n 5:37 Or from evil
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 5:34
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| tell | λέγω | legō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| to swear | ὀμόσαι | omosai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G3660 I swear, take an oath |
| at all | ὅλως | holōs | Adverb | G3654 wholly, altogether, not at all |
| by | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| heaven | οὐρανῷ | ouranō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| for | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| it is | ἐστὶν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| God’s | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| throne | θρόνος | thronos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2362 a throne, seat |
Matthew 5:35
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| by | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| earth | γῇ | gē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
| for | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| it is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| His footstool | ὑποπόδιόν | hypopodion | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G5286 a footstool |
| by | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| Jerusalem | Ἱεροσόλυμα | Hierosolyma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2414 Jerusalem |
| for | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| it is | ἐστὶν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| city | πόλις | polis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4172 a city |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| great | μεγάλου | megalou | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3173 large, great |
| King | Βασιλέως | Basileōs | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G935 a king, ruler, emperor |
Matthew 5:36
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nor | μήτε | mēte | Conjunction | G3383 nor, neither, not even |
| should you swear | ὀμόσῃς | omosēs | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular | G3660 I swear, take an oath |
| by | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| head | κεφαλῇ | kephalē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G2776 the head |
| for | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| you cannot | δύνασαι | dynasai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular | G1410 I am powerful, am able |
| make | ποιῆσαι | poiēsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G4160 I do, make |
| a single | μίαν | mian | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1520 one |
| hair | τρίχα | tricha | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2359 a hair |
| white | λευκὴν | leukēn | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3022 white, bright |
| or | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| black | μέλαιναν | melainan | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3189 black |
Matthew 5:37
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simply | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| let | ἔστω | estō | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| Yes | Ναὶ | Nai | Particle | G3483 yes, certainly, even so |
| Yes | ναί | nai | Particle | G3483 yes, certainly, even so |
| No | οὒ | ou | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| No | Οὔ | Ou | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| Anything | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| more | περισσὸν | perisson | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4053 abundant, greater, vehemently, advantage |
| comes | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| from | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| evil | πονηροῦ | ponērou | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular | G4190 evil, bad, wicked |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 5:34 James 5:12 · Isaiah 66:1 · Deuteronomy 23:21–23 · Matthew 23:16–22 · Ecclesiastes 9:2
Matthew 5:35 Psalm 48:2 · 2 Chronicles 6:6 · Revelation 21:10 · Malachi 1:14 · Revelation 21:2 · Psalm 99:5
Matthew 5:36 Luke 12:25 · Matthew 6:27 · Matthew 23:16–21
Matthew 5:37 James 5:12 · Colossians 4:6 · Colossians 3:9 · 2 Corinthians 1:17–20 · John 8:44 · Ephesians 4:25 · 2 Thessalonians 3:3 · Matthew 13:19 · Matthew 6:13 · 1 John 5:18 · Matthew 13:38 · 1 John 2:13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.