Micah
Micah 7:3–5
3Both hands are skilled at evil;
the prince and the judge demand a bribe.
When the powerful utters his evil desire,
they all conspire together.
4The best of them is like a brier;
the most upright is sharper than a hedge of thorns.
The day for your watchmen has come,
the day of your visitation.a
Now is the time of their confusion.
5Do not rely on a friend;
do not trust in a companion.
Seal the doors of your mouth
from her who lies in your arms.b
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Micah 7:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both hands | כַּפַּ֙יִם֙ | kap·pa·yim | Noun - fd | H3709 hollow, or flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, pan |
| are skilled | לְהֵיטִ֔יב | lə·hê·ṭîḇ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H3190 be good, well, glad, pleasing |
| at evil | הָרַ֤ע | hā·ra‘ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| the prince | הַשַּׂ֣ר | haś·śar | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| and the judge | וְהַשֹּׁפֵ֖ט | wə·haš·šō·p̄êṭ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H8199 judge, govern |
| demand | שֹׁאֵ֔ל | šō·’êl | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7592 ask, inquire |
| a bribe | בַּשִׁלּ֑וּם | ba·šil·lūm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7966 requital |
| When the powerful | וְהַגָּד֗וֹל | wə·hag·gā·ḏō·wl | Conjunctive waw, Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| utters | דֹּבֵ֨ר | dō·ḇêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| his | ה֖וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| evil | הַוַּ֥ת | haw·waṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1942 desire |
| desire | נַפְשׁ֛וֹ | nap̄·šōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| they all conspire together | וַֽיְעַבְּתֽוּהָ׃ | way·‘ab·bə·ṯū·hā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person feminine singular | H5686 interlace, pervert |
Micah 7:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The best of them | טוֹבָ֣ם | ṭō·w·ḇām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| like a brier | כְּחֵ֔דֶק | kə·ḥê·ḏeq | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H2312 brier |
| the most upright | יָשָׁ֖ר | yā·šār | Adjective - masculine singular | H3477 straight, right |
| than a hedge of thorns | מִמְּסוּכָ֑ה | mim·mə·sū·ḵāh | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H4534 hedge |
| The day | י֤וֹם | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| for your watchmen | מְצַפֶּ֙יךָ֙ | mə·ṣap·pe·ḵā | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6822 look out or about, spy, keep watch |
| has come | בָ֔אָה | ḇā·’āh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| your visitation | פְּקֻדָּתְךָ֣ | pə·qud·dā·ṯə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H6486 oversight, mustering, visitation, store |
| Now | עַתָּ֥ה | ‘at·tāh | Adverb | H6258 now |
| is | תִהְיֶ֖ה | ṯih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| of their confusion | מְבוּכָתָֽם׃ | mə·ḇū·ḵā·ṯām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3998 confusion, confounding |
Micah 7:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| rely | תַּאֲמִ֣ינוּ | ta·’ă·mî·nū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H539 confirm, support |
| on a friend | בְרֵ֔עַ | ḇə·rê·a‘ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
| do not | אַֽל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| trust | תִּבְטְח֖וּ | tiḇ·ṭə·ḥū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H982 trust |
| in a companion | בְּאַלּ֑וּף | bə·’al·lūp̄ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H441 tame |
| Seal | שְׁמֹ֖ר | šə·mōr | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| the doors | פִּתְחֵי־ | piṯ·ḥê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H6607 opening, doorway, entrance |
| of your mouth | פִֽיךָ׃ | p̄î·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H6310 mouth |
| from her who lies | מִשֹּׁכֶ֣בֶת | miš·šō·ḵe·ḇeṯ | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct | H7901 lie down |
| in your arms | חֵיקֶ֔ךָ | ḥê·qe·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2436 bosom |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Micah 7:3 Micah 3:11 · Proverbs 4:16–17 · Amos 5:12 · Jeremiah 8:10
Micah 7:4 Isaiah 22:5 · Ezekiel 2:6 · Isaiah 10:3 · 2 Samuel 23:6–7 · Hosea 9:7–8
Micah 7:5 Jeremiah 9:4 · Psalm 118:8–9 · Matthew 10:16 · Job 6:14–15 · Judges 16:5–20
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.