Nahum
Nahum 3:15–17
15There the fire will devour you;
the sword will cut you down
and consume you like a young locust.
Make yourself many like the young locust;
make yourself many like the swarming locust!
16You have multiplied your merchants
more than the stars of the sky.
The young locust strips the land
and flies away.
17Your guardsc are like the swarming locust,
and your scribesd like clouds of locusts
that settle on the walls on a cold day.
When the sun rises, they fly away,
and no one knows where.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Nahum 3:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| There | שָׁ֚ם | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| the fire | אֵ֔שׁ | ’êš | Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| will devour you | תֹּאכְלֵ֣ךְ | tō·ḵə·lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular; second person feminine singular | H398 eat |
| the sword | חֶ֔רֶב | ḥe·reḇ | Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| will cut you down | תַּכְרִיתֵ֣ךְ | taḵ·rî·ṯêḵ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular; second person feminine singular | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| and consume you | תֹּאכְלֵ֖ךְ | tō·ḵə·lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular; second person feminine singular | H398 eat |
| like a young locust | כַּיָּ֑לֶק | kay·yā·leq | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3218 locust |
| Make yourself many | הִתְכַּבֵּ֣ד | hiṯ·kab·bêḏ | Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - masculine singular | H3513 be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured |
| like the young locust | כַּיֶּ֔לֶק | kay·ye·leq | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3218 locust |
| make yourself many | הִֽתְכַּבְּדִ֖י | hiṯ·kab·bə·ḏî | Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - feminine singular | H3513 be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured |
| like the swarming locust | כָּאַרְבֶּֽה׃ | kā·’ar·beh | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H697 locust |
Nahum 3:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You have multiplied | הִרְבֵּית֙ | hir·bêṯ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H7235 be, or become, much, many, great |
| your merchants | רֹֽכְלַ֔יִךְ | rō·ḵə·la·yiḵ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H7402 go about, from one to another |
| more than the stars | מִכּוֹכְבֵ֖י | mik·kō·wḵ·ḇê | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct | H3556 star |
| of the sky | הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם | haš·šā·mā·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| The young locust | יֶ֥לֶק | ye·leq | Noun - masculine singular | H3218 locust |
| strips the land | פָּשַׁ֖ט | pā·šaṭ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6584 strip off, make a dash, raid |
| and flies away | וַיָּעֹֽף׃ | way·yā·‘ōp̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5774 fly |
Nahum 3:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your guards | מִנְּזָרַ֙יִךְ֙ | min·nə·zā·ra·yiḵ | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H4502 consecrated |
| are like the swarming locust | כָּֽאַרְבֶּ֔ה | kā·’ar·beh | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H697 locust |
| and your scribes | וְטַפְסְרַ֖יִךְ | wə·ṭap̄·sə·ra·yiḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H2951 scribe, marshal |
| like clouds of locusts | כְּג֣וֹב | kə·ḡō·wḇ | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1462 locusts |
| that settle | הַֽחוֹנִ֤ים | ha·ḥō·w·nîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H2583 decline, bend down, encamp |
| on the walls | בַּגְּדֵרוֹת֙ | bag·gə·ḏê·rō·wṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H1448 wall |
| on a cold | קָרָ֔ה | qā·rāh | Noun - feminine singular | H7135 id. |
| day | בְּי֣וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| When the sun | שֶׁ֤מֶשׁ | še·meš | Noun - common singular | H8121 sun |
| rises | זָֽרְחָה֙ | zā·rə·ḥāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H2224 rise, come forth |
| they fly away | וְנוֹדַ֔ד | wə·nō·w·ḏaḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Pual - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5074 retreat, flee, depart, stray, wander, flutter |
| and no | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| one knows | נוֹדַ֥ע | nō·w·ḏa‘ | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| where | אַיָּֽם׃ | ’ay·yām | Interrogative; third person masculine plural | H335 where? |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Nahum 3:15 Joel 1:4 · Nahum 3:13 · Nahum 2:13
Nahum 3:17 Jeremiah 51:27 · Revelation 9:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.