Nehemiah

Nehemiah 13:17–18

17Then I rebuked the nobles of Judah and asked, “What is this evil you are doing— profaning the Sabbath day? 18Did not your forefathers do the same things, so that our God brought all this disaster on us and on this city? And now you are rekindling His wrath against Israel by profaning the Sabbath!”

Read all of Nehemiah 13

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Nehemiah 13:17

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Then I rebukedוָאָרִ֕יבָהwā·’ā·rî·ḇāhConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular; third person feminine singularH7378 strive, contend
the noblesחֹרֵ֣יḥō·rêNoun - masculine plural constructH2715 noble
of Judahיְהוּדָ֑הyə·hū·ḏāhNoun - proper - masculine singularH3063 Judah
and askedוָאֹמְרָ֣הwā·’ō·mə·rāhConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular; third person feminine singularH559 utter, say
Whatמָֽה־māh-InterrogativeH4100 what? how? aught
is thisהַזֶּה֙haz·zehArticle; Pronoun - masculine singularH2088 this, that
evilהָרָ֤עhā·rā‘Article; Adjective - masculine singularH7451 bad, evil
youאַתֶּ֣ם’at·temPronoun - second person masculine pluralH859 thou
are doingעֹשִׂ֔ים‘ō·śîmVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH6213 do, make
profaningוּֽמְחַלְּלִ֖יםū·mə·ḥal·lə·lîmConjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine pluralH2490 bore, pierce
the Sabbathהַשַּׁבָּֽת׃haš·šab·bāṯArticle; Noun - common singularH7676 Sabbath
dayי֥וֹםyō·wmNoun - masculine singular constructH3117 day

Nehemiah 13:18

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Did notהֲל֨וֹאhă·lō·wAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
your forefathersאֲבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם’ă·ḇō·ṯê·ḵemNoun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine pluralH1 father
doעָשׂוּ֙‘ā·śūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH6213 do, make
the same thingsכֹ֤הḵōhAdverbH3541 thus, here
so that our Godאֱלֹהֵ֜ינוּ’ĕ·lō·hê·nūNoun - masculine plural construct; first person common pluralH430 God
broughtוַיָּבֵ֨אway·yā·ḇêConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH935 come in, come, go in, go
allכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
thisהַזֹּ֔אתhaz·zōṯArticle; Pronoun - feminine singularH2063 this
disasterהָרָעָ֣הhā·rā·‘āhArticle; Adjective - feminine singularH7451 bad, evil
on usעָלֵ֗ינוּ‘ā·lê·nūPreposition; first person common pluralH5921 height
and onוְעַ֖לwə·‘alConjunctive waw; PrepositionH5921 height
thisהַזֹּ֑אתhaz·zōṯArticle; Pronoun - feminine singularH2063 this
cityהָעִ֣ירhā·‘îrArticle; Noun - feminine singularH5892 excitement
And nowוְאַתֶּ֞םwə·’at·temConjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine pluralH859 thou
you are rekindlingמוֹסִיפִ֤יםmō·w·sî·p̄îmVerb - Hifil - Participle - masculine pluralH3254 add
His wrathחָרוֹן֙ḥā·rō·wnNoun - masculine singularH2740 (burning of) anger
againstעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êlNoun - proper - masculine singularH3478 Israel
by profaningלְחַלֵּ֖לlə·ḥal·lêlPreposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructH2490 bore, pierce
the Sabbathהַשַּׁבָּֽת׃פhaš·šab·bāṯArticle; Noun - common singularH7676 Sabbath

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Nehemiah 13:17 Nehemiah 13:11 · Nehemiah 13:25

Nehemiah 13:18 Jeremiah 17:21–23

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.