Nehemiah
Nehemiah 13:19
19When the evening shadows began to fall on the gates of Jerusalem, just before the Sabbath, I ordered that the gates be shut and not opened until after the Sabbath. I posted some of my servants at the gates so that no load could enter on the Sabbath day.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the evening shadows | צָֽלֲלוּ֩ | ṣā·lă·lū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6751 be or grow dark |
| began to fall on the gates | שַׁעֲרֵ֨י | ša·‘ă·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H8179 gate |
| of Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| just before | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the Sabbath | הַשַּׁבָּ֗ת | haš·šab·bāṯ | Article; Noun - common singular | H7676 Sabbath |
| I ordered | וָאֹֽמְרָה֙ | wā·’ō·mə·rāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular; third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| that the gates | הַדְּלָת֔וֹת | had·də·lā·ṯō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H1817 door |
| be shut | וַיִּסָּגְר֣וּ | way·yis·sā·ḡə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5462 shut, close |
| and not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| opened | יִפְתָּח֔וּם | yip̄·tā·ḥūm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H6605 open |
| until | עַ֖ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| after | אַחַ֣ר | ’a·ḥar | Adverb | H310 behind |
| the Sabbath | הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת | haš·šab·bāṯ | Article; Noun - common singular | H7676 Sabbath |
| I posted | הֶֽעֱמַ֙דְתִּי֙ | he·‘ĕ·maḏ·tî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| some of my servants | וּמִנְּעָרַ֗י | ū·min·nə·‘ā·ray | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| at | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the gates | הַשְּׁעָרִ֔ים | haš·šə·‘ā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8179 gate |
| so that no | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| load | מַשָּׂ֖א | maś·śā | Noun - masculine singular | H4853 load, burden, lifting, bearing, tribute |
| could enter | יָב֥וֹא | yā·ḇō·w | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| on the Sabbath | הַשַּׁבָּֽת׃ | haš·šab·bāṯ | Article; Noun - common singular | H7676 Sabbath |
| day | בְּי֥וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Leviticus 23:32 · Exodus 31:14–17
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.