Nehemiah

Nehemiah 4:18–21

18And each of the builders worked with his sword strapped at his side. But the trumpeter stayed beside me.

19Then I said to the nobles, the officials, and the rest of the people: “The work is great and extensive, and we are spread out far from one another along the wall. 20Wherever you hear the sound of the horn, rally to us there. Our God will fight for us!”

21So we continued the work, while half of the men held spears from the break of dawn until the stars came out.

Read all of Nehemiah 4

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Nehemiah 4:18

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
And eachאִ֥ישׁ’îšNoun - masculine singularH376 man
of the buildersוְהַ֨בּוֹנִ֔יםwə·hab·bō·w·nîmConjunctive waw, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH1129 build
workedוּבוֹנִ֑יםū·ḇō·w·nîmConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH1129 build
with his swordחַרְבּ֛וֹḥar·bōwNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singularH2719 sword
strappedאֲסוּרִ֥ים’ă·sū·rîmVerb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine pluralH631 tie, bind, imprison
atעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
his sideמָתְנָ֖יוmā·ṯə·nāwNoun - masculine dual construct; third person masculine singularH4975 waist, loins
But the trumpeterוְהַתּוֹקֵ֥עַwə·hat·tō·w·qê·a‘Conjunctive waw, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH8628 thrust, clap, give a blow, blast
stayed beside meאֶצְלִֽי׃’eṣ·lîPreposition; first person common singularH681 conjunction, proximity

Nehemiah 4:19

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Then I saidוָאֹמַ֞רwā·’ō·marConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularH559 utter, say
toאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
the noblesהַחֹרִ֤יםha·ḥō·rîmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH2715 noble
the officialsהַסְּגָנִים֙has·sə·ḡā·nîmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH5461 prefect, ruler
and the restיֶ֣תֶרye·ṯerNoun - masculine singular constructH3499 remainder, excellence, excess
of the peopleהָעָ֔םhā·‘āmArticle; Noun - masculine singularH5971 people
The workהַמְּלָאכָ֥הham·mə·lā·ḵāhArticle; Noun - feminine singularH4399 occupation, work
greatהַרְבֵּ֖הhar·bêhVerb - Hifil - Infinitive absoluteH7235 be, or become, much, many, great
and extensiveוּרְחָבָ֑הū·rə·ḥā·ḇāhConjunctive waw; Adjective - feminine singularH7342 wide, broad
and weוַאֲנַ֗חְנוּwa·’ă·naḥ·nūConjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common pluralH587 we
are spread outנִפְרָדִים֙nip̄·rā·ḏîmVerb - Nifal - Participle - masculine pluralH6504 divide
farרְחוֹקִ֖יםrə·ḥō·w·qîmAdjective - masculine pluralH7350 distant, far
from oneאִ֥ישׁ’îšNoun - masculine singularH376 man
anotherמֵאָחִֽיו׃mê·’ā·ḥîwPreposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH251 brother
alongעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
the wallהַ֣חוֹמָ֔הha·ḥō·w·māhArticle; Noun - feminine singularH2346 wall

Nehemiah 4:20

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Whereverבִּמְק֗וֹםbim·qō·wmPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH4725 standing, spot, condition
you hearתִּשְׁמְעוּ֙tiš·mə·‘ūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralH8085 hear
the soundק֣וֹלqō·wlNoun - masculine singular constructH6963 sound, voice
of the hornהַשּׁוֹפָ֔רhaš·šō·w·p̄ārArticle; Noun - masculine singularH7782 horn
rallyתִּקָּבְצ֣וּtiq·qā·ḇə·ṣūVerb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralH6908 gather, collect
to usאֵלֵ֑ינוּ’ê·lê·nūPreposition; first person common pluralH413 motion to
thereשָׁ֖מָּהšām·māhAdverb; third person feminine singularH8033 there, thither
Our Godאֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ’ĕ·lō·hê·nūNoun - masculine plural construct; first person common pluralH430 God
will fightיִלָּ֥חֶםyil·lā·ḥemVerb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH3898 fight, do battle
for usלָֽנוּ׃lā·nūPreposition; first person common plural

Nehemiah 4:21

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
So weוַאֲנַ֖חְנוּwa·’ă·naḥ·nūConjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common pluralH587 we
continuedעֹשִׂ֣ים‘ō·śîmVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH6213 do, make
the workבַּמְּלָאכָ֑הbam·mə·lā·ḵāhPreposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singularH4399 occupation, work
while half ofוְחֶצְיָ֗םwə·ḥeṣ·yāmConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine pluralH2677 half
heldמַחֲזִיקִים֙ma·ḥă·zî·qîmVerb - Hifil - Participle - masculine pluralH2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen
spearsבָּֽרְמָחִ֔יםbā·rə·mā·ḥîmPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine pluralH7420 spear, lance
from the breakמֵעֲל֣וֹתmê·‘ă·lō·wṯPreposition-m; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH5927 go up, ascend, climb
of dawnהַשַּׁ֔חַרhaš·ša·ḥarArticle; Noun - masculine singularH7837 dawn
untilעַ֖ד‘aḏPrepositionH5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while
the starsהַכּוֹכָבִֽים׃hak·kō·w·ḵā·ḇîmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH3556 star
came outצֵ֥אתṣêṯVerb - Qal - Infinitive constructH3318 go or come out

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Nehemiah 4:18 2 Chronicles 13:12–17 · Numbers 10:9

Nehemiah 4:20 Exodus 14:14 · Deuteronomy 20:4 · Deuteronomy 1:30 · Joshua 23:10 · Deuteronomy 3:22 · Zechariah 14:3 · Exodus 14:25

Nehemiah 4:21 Galatians 6:9

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.