Nehemiah
Nehemiah 4:18–21
18And each of the builders worked with his sword strapped at his side. But the trumpeter stayed beside me.
19Then I said to the nobles, the officials, and the rest of the people: “The work is great and extensive, and we are spread out far from one another along the wall. 20Wherever you hear the sound of the horn, rally to us there. Our God will fight for us!”
21So we continued the work, while half of the men held spears from the break of dawn until the stars came out.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Nehemiah 4:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And each | אִ֥ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| of the builders | וְהַ֨בּוֹנִ֔ים | wə·hab·bō·w·nîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H1129 build |
| worked | וּבוֹנִ֑ים | ū·ḇō·w·nîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H1129 build |
| with his sword | חַרְבּ֛וֹ | ḥar·bōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2719 sword |
| strapped | אֲסוּרִ֥ים | ’ă·sū·rîm | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural | H631 tie, bind, imprison |
| at | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| his side | מָתְנָ֖יו | mā·ṯə·nāw | Noun - masculine dual construct; third person masculine singular | H4975 waist, loins |
| But the trumpeter | וְהַתּוֹקֵ֥עַ | wə·hat·tō·w·qê·a‘ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H8628 thrust, clap, give a blow, blast |
| stayed beside me | אֶצְלִֽי׃ | ’eṣ·lî | Preposition; first person common singular | H681 conjunction, proximity |
Nehemiah 4:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then I said | וָאֹמַ֞ר | wā·’ō·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the nobles | הַחֹרִ֤ים | ha·ḥō·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2715 noble |
| the officials | הַסְּגָנִים֙ | has·sə·ḡā·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5461 prefect, ruler |
| and the rest | יֶ֣תֶר | ye·ṯer | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3499 remainder, excellence, excess |
| of the people | הָעָ֔ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| The work | הַמְּלָאכָ֥ה | ham·mə·lā·ḵāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4399 occupation, work |
| great | הַרְבֵּ֖ה | har·bêh | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute | H7235 be, or become, much, many, great |
| and extensive | וּרְחָבָ֑ה | ū·rə·ḥā·ḇāh | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - feminine singular | H7342 wide, broad |
| and we | וַאֲנַ֗חְנוּ | wa·’ă·naḥ·nū | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common plural | H587 we |
| are spread out | נִפְרָדִים֙ | nip̄·rā·ḏîm | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H6504 divide |
| far | רְחוֹקִ֖ים | rə·ḥō·w·qîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7350 distant, far |
| from one | אִ֥ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| another | מֵאָחִֽיו׃ | mê·’ā·ḥîw | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| along | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the wall | הַ֣חוֹמָ֔ה | ha·ḥō·w·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2346 wall |
Nehemiah 4:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wherever | בִּמְק֗וֹם | bim·qō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| you hear | תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ | tiš·mə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| the sound | ק֣וֹל | qō·wl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6963 sound, voice |
| of the horn | הַשּׁוֹפָ֔ר | haš·šō·w·p̄ār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7782 horn |
| rally | תִּקָּבְצ֣וּ | tiq·qā·ḇə·ṣū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H6908 gather, collect |
| to us | אֵלֵ֑ינוּ | ’ê·lê·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H413 motion to |
| there | שָׁ֖מָּה | šām·māh | Adverb; third person feminine singular | H8033 there, thither |
| Our God | אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H430 God |
| will fight | יִלָּ֥חֶם | yil·lā·ḥem | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3898 fight, do battle |
| for us | לָֽנוּ׃ | lā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural |
Nehemiah 4:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So we | וַאֲנַ֖חְנוּ | wa·’ă·naḥ·nū | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common plural | H587 we |
| continued | עֹשִׂ֣ים | ‘ō·śîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| the work | בַּמְּלָאכָ֑ה | bam·mə·lā·ḵāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4399 occupation, work |
| while half of | וְחֶצְיָ֗ם | wə·ḥeṣ·yām | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H2677 half |
| held | מַחֲזִיקִים֙ | ma·ḥă·zî·qîm | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| spears | בָּֽרְמָחִ֔ים | bā·rə·mā·ḥîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H7420 spear, lance |
| from the break | מֵעֲל֣וֹת | mê·‘ă·lō·wṯ | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| of dawn | הַשַּׁ֔חַר | haš·ša·ḥar | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7837 dawn |
| until | עַ֖ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the stars | הַכּוֹכָבִֽים׃ | hak·kō·w·ḵā·ḇîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3556 star |
| came out | צֵ֥את | ṣêṯ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3318 go or come out |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Nehemiah 4:18 2 Chronicles 13:12–17 · Numbers 10:9
Nehemiah 4:20 Exodus 14:14 · Deuteronomy 20:4 · Deuteronomy 1:30 · Joshua 23:10 · Deuteronomy 3:22 · Zechariah 14:3 · Exodus 14:25
Nehemiah 4:21 Galatians 6:9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.