Nehemiah
Nehemiah 9:16–17
16But they and our fathers became arrogant and stiff-necked
and did not obey Your commandments.
17They refused to listen and failed to remember
the wonders You performed among them.
They stiffened their necks and appointed a leader
to return them to their bondage in Egypt.b
But You are a forgiving God,
gracious and compassionate,
slow to anger and rich in loving devotion,
and You did not forsake them.
Footnotes
- b 9:17 LXX and a few Hebrew manuscripts; MT to return them to their bondage in their rebellion
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Nehemiah 9:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But they | וְהֵ֥ם | wə·hêm | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| and our fathers | וַאֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּ | wa·’ă·ḇō·ṯê·nū | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H1 father |
| became arrogant | הֵזִ֑ידוּ | hê·zî·ḏū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H2102 be presumptuous |
| and stiff-necked | וַיַּקְשׁוּ֙ | way·yaq·šū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7185 be hard, severe, fierce |
| and did not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| obey | שָׁמְע֖וּ | šā·mə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H8085 hear |
| Your commandments | מִצְוֺתֶֽיךָ׃ | miṣ·wō·ṯe·ḵā | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H4687 commandment |
Nehemiah 9:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They refused | וַיְמָאֲנ֣וּ | way·mā·’ă·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3985 refuse |
| to listen | לִשְׁמֹ֗עַ | liš·mō·a‘ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8085 hear |
| and failed | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| to remember | זָכְר֤וּ | zā·ḵə·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H2142 remember |
| the wonders | נִפְלְאֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ | nip̄·lə·’ō·ṯe·ḵā | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6381 be surpassing, extraordinary |
| You performed | עָשִׂ֣יתָ | ‘ā·śî·ṯā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| among them | עִמָּהֶ֔ם | ‘im·mā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5973 with |
| They stiffened | וַיַּקְשׁוּ֙ | way·yaq·šū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7185 be hard, severe, fierce |
| their necks | עָרְפָּ֔ם | ‘ā·rə·pām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H6203 back of neck, neck |
| and appointed | וַיִּתְּנוּ־ | way·yit·tə·nū- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| a leader | רֹ֛אשׁ | rōš | Noun - masculine singular | H7218 head |
| to return them | לָשׁ֥וּב | lā·šūḇ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7725 turn back, return |
| to their bondage | לְעַבְדֻתָ֖ם | lə·‘aḇ·ḏu·ṯām | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H5659 servitude, bondage |
| But You | וְאַתָּה֩ | wə·’at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| are a forgiving | סְלִיח֜וֹת | sə·lî·ḥō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H5547 forgiveness |
| God | אֱל֨וֹהַּ | ’ĕ·lō·w·ah | Noun - masculine singular construct | H433 god, God |
| gracious | חַנּ֧וּן | ḥan·nūn | Adjective - masculine singular | H2587 gracious |
| and compassionate | וְרַח֛וּם | wə·ra·ḥūm | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H7349 compassionate |
| slow | אֶֽרֶךְ־ | ’e·reḵ- | Adjective - masculine singular construct | H750 long |
| to anger | אַפַּ֥יִם | ’ap·pa·yim | Noun - md | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| and rich | וְרַב־ | wə·raḇ- | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular construct | H7227 much, many, great |
| in loving devotion | וְחֶסֶד | wə·ḥɛ·sɛḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H2617 goodness, kindness |
| and You did not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| forsake them | עֲזַבְתָּֽם׃ | ‘ă·zaḇ·tām | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Nehemiah 9:16 Nehemiah 9:29 · Psalm 81:11–14 · Romans 2:5 · Deuteronomy 31:27 · Hebrews 3:15 · Nehemiah 9:10
Nehemiah 9:17 Psalm 86:5 · Joel 2:13 · Psalm 145:8–9 · Psalm 86:15 · Micah 7:18–19 · Exodus 34:6–7 · Matthew 16:9–11 · Isaiah 55:7–9 · 1 Kings 6:13 · Psalm 78:38 · Romans 9:15 · Psalm 103:8–18
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.