Numbers
Numbers 1:1–4
1On the first day of the second month of the second year after the Israelites had come out of the land of Egypt, the LORD spoke to Moses in the Tent of Meeting in the Wilderness of Sinai. He said: 2“Take a census of the whole congregation of Israel by their clans and families, listing every man by name, one by one.
3You and Aaron are to number those who are twenty years of age or older by their divisions— everyone who can serve in Israel’s army. 4And one man from each tribe, the head of each family, must be there with you.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Numbers 1:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On the first | בְּאֶחָד֩ | bə·’e·ḥāḏ | Preposition-b; Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| day of the second | הַשֵּׁנִ֜י | haš·šê·nî | Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H8145 second |
| month | לַחֹ֨דֶשׁ | la·ḥō·ḏeš | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2320 (newness), new moon, month |
| of the second | הַשֵּׁנִ֗ית | haš·šê·nîṯ | Article; Number - ordinal feminine singular | H8145 second |
| year | בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה | baš·šā·nāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8141 year |
| after | לְצֵאתָ֛ם | lə·ṣê·ṯām | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H3318 go or come out |
| of the land | מֵאֶ֥רֶץ | mê·’e·reṣ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of Egypt | מִצְרַ֖יִם | miṣ·ra·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֧ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| spoke | וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר | way·ḏab·bêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֛ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| in the Tent | בְּאֹ֣הֶל | bə·’ō·hel | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H168 tent |
| of Meeting | מוֹעֵ֑ד | mō·w·‘êḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H4150 appointed time, place, meeting |
| in the Wilderness | בְּמִדְבַּ֥ר | bə·miḏ·bar | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4057 mouth |
| of Sinai | סִינַ֖י | sî·nay | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5514 Sinai |
| He said | לֵאמֹֽר׃ | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
Numbers 1:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Take a census | שְׂא֗וּ | śə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| of the whole | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| congregation | עֲדַ֣ת | ‘ă·ḏaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5712 congregation |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| by their clans | לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם | lə·miš·pə·ḥō·ṯām | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4940 clan |
| and families | אֲבֹתָ֑ם | ’ă·ḇō·ṯām | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1 father |
| listing | בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר | bə·mis·par | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4557 number, tale |
| every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| man | זָכָ֖ר | zā·ḵār | Noun - masculine singular | H2145 male |
| by name | שֵׁמ֔וֹת | šê·mō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural | H8034 name |
| one by one | לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָֽם׃ | lə·ḡul·gə·lō·ṯām | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1538 skull, head, poll |
Numbers 1:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You | אַתָּ֥ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| and Aaron | וְאַהֲרֹֽן׃ | wə·’a·hă·rōn | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H175 Aaron |
| are to number | תִּפְקְד֥וּ | tip̄·qə·ḏū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H6485 attend to, visit, muster, appoint |
| those | אֹתָ֛ם | ’ō·ṯām | Direct object marker; third person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| who are twenty | עֶשְׂרִ֤ים | ‘eś·rîm | Number - common plural | H6242 (a) twenty |
| years of age | מִבֶּ֨ן | mib·ben | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| or older | וָמַ֔עְלָה | wā·ma‘·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb; third person feminine singular | H4605 higher part |
| by their divisions | צָבָ֖א | ṣā·ḇā | Noun - common singular | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| everyone | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who can serve | יֹצֵ֥א | yō·ṣê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| in Israel’s | בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | bə·yiś·rā·’êl | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| army | לְצִבְאֹתָ֖ם | lə·ṣiḇ·’ō·ṯām | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
Numbers 1:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And one man | אִ֥ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| from each tribe | לַמַּטֶּ֑ה | lam·maṭ·ṭeh | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4294 staff, rod, shaft |
| the head | רֹ֥אשׁ | rōš | Noun - masculine singular | H7218 head |
| of each family | אֲבֹתָ֖יו | ’ă·ḇō·ṯāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| must be there | יִהְי֔וּ | yih·yū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| with you | וְאִתְּכֶ֣ם | wə·’it·tə·ḵem | Conjunctive waw; Preposition; second person masculine plural | H854 with |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Numbers 1:1 Exodus 25:22
Numbers 1:2 Exodus 30:12 · Exodus 38:26 · Numbers 1:18 · Numbers 1:22 · Numbers 26:2–4
Numbers 1:3 Exodus 30:14 · Numbers 14:29
Numbers 1:4 Numbers 1:16 · Exodus 18:25
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.