Numbers
Numbers 12:10–12
10As the cloud lifted from above the Tent, suddenly Miriam became leprous,b white as snow. Aaron turned toward her, saw that she was leprous, 11and said to Moses, “My lord, please do not hold against us this sin we have so foolishly committed. 12Please do not let her be like a stillborn infant whose flesh is half consumed when he comes out of his mother’s womb.”
Footnotes
- b 12:10 The Hebrew word traditionally translated as leprous was used for various skin diseases; see Leviticus 13.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Numbers 12:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As the cloud | וְהֶעָנָ֗ן | wə·he·‘ā·nān | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6051 cloud-mass, cloud |
| lifted | סָ֚ר | sār | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5493 turn aside |
| from above | מֵעַ֣ל | mê·‘al | Preposition-m | H5921 height |
| the Tent | הָאֹ֔הֶל | hā·’ō·hel | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H168 tent |
| suddenly | וְהִנֵּ֥ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| Miriam | מִרְיָ֖ם | mir·yām | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4813 Mirjam |
| leprous | מְצֹרַ֣עַת | mə·ṣō·ra·‘aṯ | Verb - Pual - Participle - feminine singular construct | H6879 be struck with leprosy, leprous |
| as snow | כַּשָּׁ֑לֶג | kaš·šā·leḡ | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7950 snow |
| Aaron | אַהֲרֹ֛ן | ’a·hă·rōn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H175 Aaron |
| turned | וַיִּ֧פֶן | way·yi·p̄en | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6437 turn |
| toward | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| her | מִרְיָ֖ם | mir·yām | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4813 Mirjam |
| saw that | וְהִנֵּ֥ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| she | מְצֹרָֽעַת׃ | mə·ṣō·rā·‘aṯ | Verb - Pual - Participle - feminine singular construct | H6879 be struck with leprosy, leprous |
Numbers 12:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and said | וַיֹּ֥אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֑ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| My lord | אֲדֹנִ֔י | ’ă·ḏō·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
| please | נָ֨א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| hold | תָשֵׁ֤ת | ṯā·šêṯ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular | H7896 put, set |
| against us | עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ | ‘ā·lê·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H5921 height |
| this sin | חַטָּ֔את | ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| we have so foolishly | נוֹאַ֖לְנוּ | nō·w·’al·nū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common plural | H2973 be foolish |
| committed | חָטָֽאנוּ׃ | ḥā·ṭā·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural | H2398 miss |
Numbers 12:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Please | נָ֥א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| let her be | תְהִ֖י | ṯə·hî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| like a stillborn infant | כַּמֵּ֑ת | kam·mêṯ | Preposition-k, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H4191 die |
| whose | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| flesh | בְשָׂרֽוֹ׃ | ḇə·śā·rōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1320 flesh |
| is half | חֲצִ֥י | ḥă·ṣî | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2677 half |
| consumed | וַיֵּאָכֵ֖ל | way·yê·’ā·ḵêl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| when he comes out | בְּצֵאתוֹ֙ | bə·ṣê·ṯōw | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| of his mother’s | אִמּ֔וֹ | ’im·mōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H517 mother |
| womb | מֵרֶ֣חֶם | mê·re·ḥem | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7358 womb |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Numbers 12:10 Deuteronomy 24:9 · 2 Kings 5:27 · 2 Chronicles 26:19–21 · Exodus 4:6 · 2 Kings 15:5
Numbers 12:11 2 Samuel 24:10 · 2 Samuel 19:19 · Proverbs 30:32
Numbers 12:12 Psalm 88:4–5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.