Numbers
Numbers 15:22–29
22Now if you stray unintentionally and do not obey all these commandments that the LORD has spoken to Moses— 23all that the LORD has commanded you through Moses from the day the LORD gave them and continuing through the generations to come— 24and if it was done unintentionally without the knowledge of the congregation, then the whole congregation is to prepare one young bull as a burnt offering, a pleasing aroma to the LORD, with its grain offering and drink offering according to the regulation, and one male goat as a sin offering.
25The priest is to make atonement for the whole congregation of Israel, so that they may be forgiven; for the sin was unintentional and they have brought to the LORD a food offering and a sin offering, presented before the LORD for their unintentional sin. 26Then the whole congregation of Israel and the foreigners residing among them will be forgiven, since it happened to all the people unintentionally.
27Also, if one person sins unintentionally, he is to present a year-old female goat as a sin offering. 28And the priest shall make atonement before the LORD on behalf of the person who erred by sinning unintentionally; and when atonement has been made for him, he will be forgiven. 29You shall have the same law for the one who acts in error, whether he is a native-born Israelite or a foreigner residing among you.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Numbers 15:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now if | וְכִ֣י | wə·ḵî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you stray unintentionally | תִשְׁגּ֔וּ | ṯiš·gū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H7686 go astray, err |
| and do not | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| obey | תַעֲשׂ֔וּ | ṯa·‘ă·śū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| these | הָאֵ֑לֶּה | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| commandments | הַמִּצְוֺ֖ת | ham·miṣ·wōṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H4687 commandment |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has spoken | דִּבֶּ֥ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Moses | מֹשֶֽׁה׃ | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
Numbers 15:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has commanded | צִוָּ֧ה | ṣiw·wāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| you through | בְּיַד־ | bə·yaḏ- | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֑ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the day | הַיּ֞וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| gave them | צִוָּ֧ה | ṣiw·wāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| and continuing through | וָהָ֖לְאָה | wā·hā·lə·’āh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H1973 out there, onwards, further |
| the generations to come | לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ | lə·ḏō·rō·ṯê·ḵem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1755 period, generation, dwelling |
Numbers 15:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and if | אִ֣ם | ’im | Conjunction | H518 if |
| it was done | נֶעֶשְׂתָ֣ה | ne·‘eś·ṯāh | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H6213 do, make |
| unintentionally | לִשְׁגָגָה֒ | liš·ḡā·ḡāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H7684 sin of error, inadvertence |
| without the knowledge | מֵעֵינֵ֣י | mê·‘ê·nê | Preposition-m; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| of the congregation | הָעֵדָה֮ | hā·‘ê·ḏāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5712 congregation |
| then the whole | כָל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| congregation | הָעֵדָ֡ה | hā·‘ê·ḏāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5712 congregation |
| is to prepare | וְעָשׂ֣וּ | wə·‘ā·śū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| one | אֶחָ֨ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| young bull | פַּ֣ר | par | Noun - masculine singular | H6499 young bull, steer |
| as a burnt offering | לְעֹלָ֜ה | lə·‘ō·lāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H5930 whole burnt-offering |
| a pleasing | נִיחֹ֙חַ֙ | nî·ḥō·aḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H5207 a quieting, soothing, tranquillizing |
| aroma | לְרֵ֤יחַ | lə·rê·aḥ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7381 scent, odour |
| to the LORD | לַֽיהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| with its grain offering | וּמִנְחָת֥וֹ | ū·min·ḥā·ṯōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4503 gift, tribute, offering |
| and drink offering | וְנִסְכּ֖וֹ | wə·nis·kōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5262 drink-offering |
| according to the regulation | כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט | kam·miš·pāṭ | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
| and one | אֶחָ֖ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| male goat | וּשְׂעִיר־ | ū·śə·‘îr- | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8163 he-goat, buck |
| as a sin offering | לְחַטָּֽת׃ | lə·ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
Numbers 15:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The priest | הַכֹּהֵ֗ן | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| is to make atonement | וְכִפֶּ֣ר | wə·ḵip·per | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3722 cover over (figurative), pacify, make propitiation |
| for | עַֽל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the whole | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| congregation | עֲדַ֛ת | ‘ă·ḏaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5712 congregation |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| so that they may be forgiven | וְנִסְלַ֣ח | wə·nis·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5545 forgive, pardon |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| was unintentional | שְׁגָגָ֣ה | šə·ḡā·ḡāh | Noun - feminine singular | H7684 sin of error, inadvertence |
| and they | וְהֵם֩ | wə·hêm | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| have brought | הֵבִ֨יאוּ | hê·ḇî·’ū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to the LORD | לַֽיהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| a food offering | אִשֶּׁ֣ה | ’iš·šeh | Noun - masculine singular | H801 an offering made by fire |
| and a sin offering | וְחַטָּאתָ֛ם | wə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯām | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| before | לִפְנֵ֥י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| for | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| their unintentional sin | שִׁגְגָתָֽם׃ | šiḡ·ḡā·ṯām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H7684 sin of error, inadvertence |
Numbers 15:26
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the whole | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| congregation | עֲדַת֙ | ‘ă·ḏaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5712 congregation |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| and the foreigners | וְלַגֵּ֖ר | wə·lag·gêr | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1616 sojourner |
| residing | הַגָּ֣ר | hag·gār | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1481 sojourn |
| among them | בְּתוֹכָ֑ם | bə·ṯō·w·ḵām | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H8432 midst |
| will be forgiven | וְנִסְלַ֗ח | wə·nis·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5545 forgive, pardon |
| since | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| it happened to all | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the people | הָעָ֖ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| unintentionally | בִּשְׁגָגָֽה׃ס | biš·ḡā·ḡāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H7684 sin of error, inadvertence |
Numbers 15:27
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Also | וְאִם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| if | וְאִם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| one | אַחַ֖ת | ’a·ḥaṯ | Number - feminine singular | H259 one |
| person | נֶ֥פֶשׁ | ne·p̄eš | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| sins | תֶּחֱטָ֣א | te·ḥĕ·ṭā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H2398 miss |
| unintentionally | בִשְׁגָגָ֑ה | ḇiš·ḡā·ḡāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H7684 sin of error, inadvertence |
| he is to present | וְהִקְרִ֛יבָה | wə·hiq·rî·ḇāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H7126 come near, approach |
| a year-old | בַּת־ | baṯ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1323 daughter |
| female goat | עֵ֥ז | ‘êz | Noun - feminine singular | H5795 she-goat |
| as a sin offering | לְחַטָּֽאת׃ | lə·ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
Numbers 15:28
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the priest | הַכֹּהֵ֗ן | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| shall make atonement | וְכִפֶּ֣ר | wə·ḵip·per | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3722 cover over (figurative), pacify, make propitiation |
| before | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| on behalf of | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the person | הַנֶּ֧פֶשׁ | han·ne·p̄eš | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| who erred | בִשְׁגָגָ֖ה | ḇiš·ḡā·ḡāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H7684 sin of error, inadvertence |
| by sinning unintentionally | הַשֹּׁגֶ֛גֶת | haš·šō·ḡe·ḡeṯ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H7683 go astray, commit sin or error |
| and when atonement has been made | לְכַפֵּ֥ר | lə·ḵap·pêr | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H3722 cover over (figurative), pacify, make propitiation |
| for him | עָלָ֖יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| he will be forgiven | וְנִסְלַ֥ח | wə·nis·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5545 forgive, pardon |
Numbers 15:29
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You | לָכֶ֔ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| shall have | יִהְיֶ֣ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| the same | אַחַת֙ | ’a·ḥaṯ | Number - feminine singular | H259 one |
| law | תּוֹרָ֤ה | tō·w·rāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8451 direction, instruction, law |
| for the one who acts | לָעֹשֶׂ֖ה | lā·‘ō·śeh | Preposition-l, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| in error | בִּשְׁגָגָֽה׃ | biš·ḡā·ḡāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H7684 sin of error, inadvertence |
| whether he is a native-born | הָֽאֶזְרָח֙ | hā·’ez·rāḥ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H249 a native |
| Israelite | בִּבְנֵ֣י | biḇ·nê | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| or a foreigner | וְלַגֵּ֖ר | wə·lag·gêr | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1616 sojourner |
| residing | הַגָּ֣ר | hag·gār | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1481 sojourn |
| among you | בְּתוֹכָ֑ם | bə·ṯō·w·ḵām | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H8432 midst |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Numbers 15:22 Leviticus 4:2
Numbers 15:24 Leviticus 4:23 · Leviticus 4:13–21 · Numbers 28:15 · Numbers 15:8–10 · Leviticus 5:15
Numbers 15:25 Leviticus 4:20 · Hebrews 2:17 · Romans 3:25
Numbers 15:27 Leviticus 4:27–28
Numbers 15:28 Leviticus 4:35
Numbers 15:29 Numbers 15:15 · Leviticus 16:29 · Leviticus 17:15 · Numbers 9:14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.