Numbers
Numbers 31:9–12
9The Israelites captured the Midianite women and their children, and they plundered all their herds, flocks, and goods. 10Then they burned all the cities where the Midianites had lived, as well as all their encampments, 11and carried away all the plunder and spoils, both people and animals.
12They brought the captives, spoils, and plunder to Moses, to Eleazar the priest, and to the congregation of Israel at the camp on the plains of Moab, by the Jordan across from Jericho.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Numbers 31:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Israelites | בְנֵי־ | ḇə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| captured | וַיִּשְׁבּ֧וּ | way·yiš·bū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7617 take captive |
| the Midianite | מִדְיָ֖ן | miḏ·yān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4080 Midjan |
| women | נְשֵׁ֥י | nə·šê | Noun - feminine plural construct | H802 woman, wife, female |
| and their children | טַפָּ֑ם | ṭap·pām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H2945 children |
| and they plundered | בָּזָֽזוּ׃ | bā·zā·zū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H962 spoil, plunder |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| their herds | בְּהֶמְתָּ֧ם | bə·hem·tām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
| flocks | מִקְנֵהֶ֛ם | miq·nê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4735 cattle |
| and goods | חֵילָ֖ם | ḥê·lām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
Numbers 31:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | וְאֵ֤ת | wə·’êṯ | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| they burned | שָׂרְפ֖וּ | śā·rə·p̄ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H8313 burn |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the cities | עָרֵיהֶם֙ | ‘ā·rê·hem | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H5892 excitement |
| where | בְּמ֣וֹשְׁבֹתָ֔ם | bə·mō·wō·šə·ḇō·ṯām | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4186 seat, assembly, dwelling-place, dwelling, dwellers |
| as well as all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| their encampments | טִֽירֹתָ֑ם | ṭî·rō·ṯām | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H2918 encampment, battlement |
Numbers 31:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and carried away | וַיִּקְחוּ֙ | way·yiq·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3947 take |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the plunder | הַשָּׁלָ֔ל | haš·šā·lāl | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7998 prey, spoil, plunder, booty |
| and | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| spoils | הַמַּלְק֑וֹחַ | ham·mal·qō·w·aḥ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4455 booty, prey |
| both people | בָּאָדָ֖ם | bā·’ā·ḏām | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| and animals | וּבַבְּהֵמָֽה׃ | ū·ḇab·bə·hê·māh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
Numbers 31:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They brought | וַיָּבִ֡אוּ | way·yā·ḇi·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the captives | הַשְּׁבִ֧י | haš·šə·ḇî | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7628 captivity, captives |
| spoils | הַמַּלְק֛וֹחַ | ham·mal·qō·w·aḥ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4455 booty, prey |
| and plunder | הַשָּׁלָ֖ל | haš·šā·lāl | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7998 prey, spoil, plunder, booty |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁה֩ | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| to | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Eleazar | אֶלְעָזָ֨ר | ’el·‘ā·zār | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H499 Elazar |
| the priest | הַכֹּהֵ֜ן | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| and to | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the congregation | עֲדַ֣ת | ‘ă·ḏaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5712 congregation |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| at | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the camp | הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה | ham·ma·ḥă·neh | Article; Noun - common singular | H4264 encampment, camp |
| on | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the plains | עַֽרְבֹ֣ת | ‘ar·ḇōṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H6160 desert-plain, steppe |
| of Moab | מוֹאָ֔ב | mō·w·’āḇ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4124 Moab |
| by | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the Jordan | יַרְדֵּ֥ן | yar·dên | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3383 Jordan |
| across from Jericho | יְרֵחֽוֹ׃ס | yə·rê·ḥōw | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3405 Jericho |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Numbers 31:11 Deuteronomy 20:14 · Joshua 8:2
Numbers 31:12 Numbers 22:1
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.