Psalms
Psalm 143:3
3For the enemy has pursued my soul,
crushing my life to the ground,
making me dwell in darkness
like those long since dead.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the enemy | אוֹיֵ֨ב׀ | ’ō·w·yêḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H341 be hostile to |
| has pursued | רָ֘דַ֤ף | rā·ḏap̄ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7291 pursue, chase, persecute |
| my soul | נַפְשִׁ֗י | nap̄·šî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| crushing | דִּכָּ֣א | dik·kā | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1792 crush |
| my life | חַיָּתִ֑י | ḥay·yā·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H2416 alive, living |
| to the ground | לָ֭אָרֶץ | lā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| making me dwell | הוֹשִׁיבַ֥נִי | hō·wō·šî·ḇa·nî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in darkness | בְ֝מַחֲשַׁכִּ֗ים | ḇə·ma·ḥă·šak·kîm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural | H4285 dark place |
| like those long since | עוֹלָֽם׃ | ‘ō·w·lām | Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| dead | כְּמֵתֵ֥י | kə·mê·ṯê | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H4191 die |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Lamentations 3:6 · Psalm 7:5 · Psalm 7:1–2 · Psalm 142:6 · Psalm 17:9–13 · Psalm 88:4–6 · 2 Samuel 2:22 · Psalm 35:4 · Psalm 54:3 · 2 Samuel 18:11 · Ezekiel 37:11 · Psalm 31:12–13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.