Psalms
Psalm 88:15–17
15From my youth I was afflicted and near death.
I have borne Your terrors; I am in despair.
16Your wrath has swept over me;
Your terrors have destroyed me.
17All day long they engulf me like water;
they enclose me on every side.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Psalm 88:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| From my youth | מִנֹּ֑עַר | min·nō·‘ar | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H5290 youth, early life |
| I | אֲנִ֣י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| afflicted | עָ֘נִ֤י | ‘ā·nî | Adjective - masculine singular | H6041 poor, afflicted, humble, meek |
| and near death | וְגֹוֵ֣עַ | wə·ḡō·wê·a‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1478 expire perish, die |
| I have borne | נָשָׂ֖אתִי | nā·śā·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| Your terrors | אֵמֶ֣יךָ | ’ê·me·ḵā | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H367 terror, dread |
| I am in despair | אָפֽוּנָה׃ | ’ā·p̄ū·nāh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H6323 turn, be perplexed |
Psalm 88:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your wrath | חֲרוֹנֶ֑יךָ | ḥă·rō·w·ne·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H2740 (burning of) anger |
| has swept | עָבְר֣וּ | ‘ā·ḇə·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| over me | עָ֭לַי | ‘ā·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H5921 height |
| Your terrors | בִּ֝עוּתֶ֗יךָ | bi·‘ū·ṯe·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H1161 terrors, alarms |
| have destroyed me | צִמְּתוּתֻֽנִי׃ | ṣim·mə·ṯū·ṯu·nî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural; first person common singular | H6789 put an end to, exterminate |
Psalm 88:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| day long | הַיּ֑וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| they engulf me | סַבּ֣וּנִי | sab·bū·nî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural; first person common singular | H5437 turn about, go around, surround |
| like water | כַ֭מַּיִם | ḵam·ma·yim | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| they enclose me | הִקִּ֖יפוּ | hiq·qî·p̄ū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H5362 strike off |
| on | עָלַ֣י | ‘ā·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H5921 height |
| every side | יָֽחַד׃ | yā·ḥaḏ | Adverb | H3162 unitedness |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Psalm 88:15 Job 6:4 · Luke 22:44 · Isaiah 53:10 · Psalm 73:14 · Job 7:11–16 · Zechariah 13:7
Psalm 88:16 Galatians 3:13 · Revelation 6:17
Psalm 88:17 Psalm 22:16 · Psalm 116:3 · Psalm 69:1–2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.