Revelation
Revelation 18:15–17
15The merchants who sold these things and gained their wealth from her will stand at a distance, in fear of her torment. They will weep and mourn, 16saying:
“Woe, woe to the great city,
clothed in fine linen and purple and scarlet,
adorned with gold and precious stones and pearls!
17For in a single hour
such fabulous wealth has been destroyed!”
Every shipmaster, passenger, and sailor, and all who make their living from the sea, will stand at a distance
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Revelation 18:15
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The | Οἱ | Hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| merchants | ἔμποροι | emporoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1713 a merchant, trader |
| who sold these things | τούτων | toutōn | Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| gained their wealth | πλουτήσαντες | ploutēsantes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4147 I become rich |
| from | ἀπ’ | ap’ | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| her | αὐτῆς | autēs | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| will stand | στήσονται | stēsontai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G2476 I cause to stand, stand |
| at | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| a distance | μακρόθεν | makrothen | Adverb | G3113 from a distance |
| in | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| fear | φόβον | phobon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5401 fear, terror, reverence |
| of | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| her | αὐτῆς | autēs | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| torment | βασανισμοῦ | basanismou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G929 torture, torment |
| They will weep | κλαίοντες | klaiontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2799 I weep, weep for, mourn |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| mourn | πενθοῦντες | penthountes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3996 I mourn, lament |
Revelation 18:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| saying | λέγοντες | legontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3004 I say, speak |
| Woe | Οὐαὶ | Ouai | Interjection | G3759 woe!, alas! |
| woe | οὐαί | ouai | Interjection | G3759 woe!, alas! |
| to the | ἡ | hē | Article - Vocative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| great | μεγάλη | megalē | Adjective - Vocative Feminine Singular | G3173 large, great |
| city | πόλις | polis | Noun - Vocative Feminine Singular | G4172 a city |
| clothed in | περιβεβλημένη | peribeblēmenē | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Vocative Feminine Singular | G4016 I cast around, clothe |
| fine linen | βύσσινον | byssinon | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G1039 of fine linen, cotton |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| purple | πορφυροῦν | porphyroun | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4210 purple |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| scarlet | κόκκινον | kokkinon | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2847 crimson |
| adorned | κεχρυσωμένη | kechrysōmenē | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Vocative Feminine Singular | G5558 I gild, adorn with gold |
| with | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| gold | χρυσίῳ | chrysiō | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G5553 a golden ornament |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| precious | τιμίῳ | timiō | Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular | G5093 of great price, precious, honored |
| stones | λίθῳ | lithō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3037 a stone |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| pearls | μαργαρίτῃ | margaritē | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3135 a pearl |
Revelation 18:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| a single | μιᾷ | mia | Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular | G1520 one |
| hour | ὥρᾳ | hōra | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G5610 an hour, season |
| such fabulous | τοσοῦτος | tosoutos | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5118 so great |
| wealth | πλοῦτος | ploutos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4149 riches, wealth |
| has been destroyed | ἠρημώθη | ērēmōthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2049 I destroy, strip, rob |
| Every | πᾶς | pas | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| shipmaster | κυβερνήτης | kybernētēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2942 a steersman, pilot |
| passenger | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| sailor | ναῦται | nautai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3492 a sailor |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| all who | ὅσοι | hosoi | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3745 how much, how great, how many |
| make their living | ἐργάζονται | ergazontai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G2038 I word, trade, do |
| from the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| sea | θάλασσαν | thalassan | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2281 the sea, lake |
| will stand | ἔστησαν | estēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2476 I cause to stand, stand |
| at | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| a distance | μακρόθεν | makrothen | Adverb | G3113 from a distance |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Revelation 18:15 Revelation 18:3 · Acts 19:24–27 · Revelation 18:10–11 · Ezekiel 27:31
Revelation 18:16 Revelation 17:4 · Revelation 18:19 · Luke 16:19–31 · Revelation 18:10–11
Revelation 18:17 Isaiah 23:14 · Ezekiel 27:27–36 · Revelation 17:16 · Jeremiah 51:8 · Jonah 1:6 · Revelation 18:10–11 · Revelation 18:19
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.