Romans
Romans 1:29–32
29They have become filled with every kind of wickedness, evil, greed, and depravity. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, and malice. They are gossips, 30slanderers, God-haters, insolent, arrogant, and boastful. They invent new forms of evil; they disobey their parents. 31They are senseless, faithless, heartless, merciless.
32Although they know God’s righteous decree that those who do such things are worthy of death, they not only continue to do these things, but also approve of those who practice them.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Romans 1:29
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They have become filled with | πεπληρωμένους | peplērōmenous | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4137 I fill, fulfill, complete |
| every kind of | πάσῃ | pasē | Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| wickedness | ἀδικίᾳ | adikia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G93 unrighteousness |
| evil | πονηρίᾳ | ponēria | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4189 wickedness, iniquities |
| greed | πλεονεξίᾳ | pleonexia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4124 covetousness, avarice |
| depravity | κακίᾳ | kakia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G2549 evil, wickedness, malice |
| full | μεστοὺς | mestous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3324 full |
| of envy | φθόνου | phthonou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5355 envy, a grudge |
| murder | φόνου | phonou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5408 murder, slaughter |
| strife | ἔριδος | eridos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2054 contention, strife |
| deceit | δόλου | dolou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G1388 deceit, guile, treachery |
| malice | κακοηθείας | kakoētheias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2550 evil-mindedness |
| gossips | ψιθυριστάς | psithyristas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G5588 a whisperer, secret slanderer |
Romans 1:30
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| slanderers | καταλάλους | katalalous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2637 slanderous, back-biting |
| God-haters | θεοστυγεῖς | theostygeis | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2319 hating God, hateful to God |
| insolent | ὑβριστάς | hybristas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G5197 an insolent, insulting man |
| arrogant | ὑπερηφάνους | hyperēphanous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G5244 proud, arrogant |
| boastful | ἀλαζόνας | alazonas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G213 a boaster |
| invent | ἐφευρετὰς | epheuretas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2182 an inventor, contriver, discoverer |
| forms of evil | κακῶν | kakōn | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural | G2556 bad, evil |
| they disobey | ἀπειθεῖς | apeitheis | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G545 unbelieving, disobedient |
| parents | γονεῦσιν | goneusin | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G1118 a parent |
Romans 1:31
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| senseless | ἀσυνέτους | asynetous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G801 unintelligent, unwise, undiscerning |
| faithless | ἀσυνθέτους | asynthetous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G802 untrue to an agreement, treacherous |
| heartless | ἀστόργους | astorgous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G794 unloving, devoid of affection |
| merciless | ἀνελεήμονας | aneleēmonas | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G415 without compassion, cruel |
Romans 1:32
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| know | ἐπιγνόντες | epignontes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1921 I come to know, discern, recognize |
| God’s | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| righteous decree | δικαίωμα | dikaiōma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G1345 a thing pronounced to be just |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| those who | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| do | πράσσοντες | prassontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4238 I do, fare, require |
| such | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| things | τοιαῦτα | toiauta | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G5108 of such a kind, such |
| are | εἰσίν | eisin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| worthy | ἄξιοι | axioi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G514 worthy, worthy of, deserving |
| of death | θανάτου | thanatou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2288 death |
| not | οὐ | ou | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| only | μόνον | monon | Adverb | G3440 alone, but, only |
| continue to do | ποιοῦσιν | poiousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G4160 I do, make |
| these things | αὐτὰ | auta | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| also | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| approve of | συνευδοκοῦσιν | syneudokousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G4909 I consent, agree, am of one mind with |
| those who | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| practice | πράσσουσιν | prassousin | Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural | G4238 I do, fare, require |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Romans 1:29 2 Corinthians 12:20 · Proverbs 16:28 · Psalm 41:7 · Proverbs 26:20
Romans 1:30 2 Timothy 3:2 · Jude 1:16 · 2 Peter 2:18 · Romans 8:7–8 · James 3:5 · James 4:16 · Titus 3:3
Romans 1:31 Proverbs 18:2 · 2 Timothy 3:3 · Romans 3:11 · Jeremiah 4:22 · Isaiah 33:8 · Matthew 15:16
Romans 1:32 Romans 1:21 · Romans 2:1–5 · Romans 6:21 · Romans 1:18 · Psalm 50:18 · Romans 2:21–23 · Luke 11:48 · Acts 22:20 · Hosea 7:3 · Mark 14:10–11 · Acts 8:1
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.