Romans

Romans 16:1–4

1I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a servanta of the church in Cenchrea. 2Welcome her in the Lord in a manner worthy of the saints, and assist her with anything she may need from you. For she has been a great help to many people, including me.

3Greet Priscab and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus, 4who have risked their lives for me. Not only I but all the churches of the Gentiles are grateful to them.

Footnotes

  • a 16:1 Or deaconess
  • b 16:3 Prisca is a variant of Priscilla; see Acts 18:2|ACT 18:2.

Read all of Romans 16

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Romans 16:1

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
I commendΣυνίστημιSynistēmiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG4921 I commend, prove, am composed of, cohere
to youὑμῖνhyminPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
ourἡμῶνhēmōnPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person PluralG1473 I
sisterἀδελφὴνadelphēnNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG79 a sister
PhoebeΦοίβηνPhoibēnNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG5402 Phoebe
a servantδιάκονονdiakononNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG1249 a waiter, servant, administrator
of theτῆςtēsArticle - Genitive Feminine SingularG3588 the
churchἐκκλησίαςekklēsiasNoun - Genitive Feminine SingularG1577 an assembly, congregation, church
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
CenchreaΚενχρεαῖςKenchreaisNoun - Dative Feminine PluralG2747 Cenchreae

Romans 16:2

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
WelcomeπροσδέξησθεprosdexēstheVerb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 2nd Person PluralG4327 I expect, welcome, accept
herαὐτὴνautēnPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
LordΚυρίῳKyriōNoun - Dative Masculine SingularG2962 lord, Lord, master, sir
in a manner worthyἀξίωςaxiōsAdverbG516 worthily, in a manner worthy of
ofἁγίωνhagiōnAdjective - Genitive Masculine PluralG40 set apart, holy, sacred
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
assistπαραστῆτεparastēteVerb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralG3936 I bring, present, come up to and stand by
herαὐτῇautēPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
withἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
anythingᾧhōPersonal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter SingularG3739 who, which, what, that
she may needχρῄζῃchrēzēVerb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularG5535 I need
from youὑμῶνhymōnPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
ForγὰρgarConjunctionG1063 for
sheαὐτὴautēPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Feminine 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
has beenἐγενήθηegenēthēVerb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularG1096 I come into being, am born
a great helpπροστάτιςprostatisNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG4368 a female guardian, protector
to manyπολλῶνpollōnAdjective - Genitive Masculine PluralG4183 much, many, often
includingκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
meἐμοῦemouPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularG1473 I

Romans 16:3

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
GreetἈσπάσασθεAspasastheVerb - Aorist Imperative Middle - 2nd Person PluralG782 I greet, salute, pay my respects to
PriscaΠρίσκανPriskanNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG4251 Prisca, Priscilla
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
AquilaἈκύλανAkylanNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG207 Aquila
myμουmouPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularG1473 I
fellow workersσυνεργούςsynergousAdjective - Accusative Masculine PluralG4904 a fellow worker
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
ChristΧριστῷChristōNoun - Dative Masculine SingularG5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ
JesusἸησοῦIēsouNoun - Dative Masculine SingularG2424 Jesus

Romans 16:4

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
whoοἵτινεςhoitinesPersonal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralG3748 whosoever, whichsoever, whatsoever
have riskedὑπέθηκανhypethēkanVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralG5294 I lay down, suggest to
theirἑαυτῶνheautōnReflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralG1438 himself, herself, itself
forὑπὲρhyperPrepositionG5228 in behalf of, above
meμουmouPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularG1473 I
NotοὐκoukAdverbG3756 no, not
onlyμόνοςmonosAdjective - Nominative Masculine SingularG3441 only, solitary, desolate
IἐγὼegōPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularG1473 I
butἀλλὰallaConjunctionG235 but, except
allπᾶσαιpasaiAdjective - Nominative Feminine PluralG3956 all, the whole, every kind of
theαἱhaiArticle - Nominative Feminine PluralG3588 the
churchesἐκκλησίαιekklēsiaiNoun - Nominative Feminine PluralG1577 an assembly, congregation, church
of theτῶνtōnArticle - Genitive Neuter PluralG3588 the
GentilesἐθνῶνethnōnNoun - Genitive Neuter PluralG1484 a race, people, the Gentiles
are gratefulεὐχαριστῶeucharistōVerb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG2168 I thank, give thanks

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Romans 16:1 Acts 18:18 · 1 Peter 1:22–23 · 1 Timothy 5:9–10 · James 2:15 · 1 Timothy 5:2 · Matthew 12:50

Romans 16:2 Philippians 2:29 · Philippians 1:27 · Matthew 10:40–42

Romans 16:3 Acts 18:26 · 1 Corinthians 16:19 · 2 Timothy 4:19 · Romans 16:9 · 1 Corinthians 16:16 · Acts 18:2–17

Romans 16:4 1 John 3:16 · Philippians 2:30

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.