Romans
Romans 16:1–4
1I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a servanta of the church in Cenchrea. 2Welcome her in the Lord in a manner worthy of the saints, and assist her with anything she may need from you. For she has been a great help to many people, including me.
3Greet Priscab and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus, 4who have risked their lives for me. Not only I but all the churches of the Gentiles are grateful to them.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Romans 16:1
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I commend | Συνίστημι | Synistēmi | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G4921 I commend, prove, am composed of, cohere |
| to you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| our | ἡμῶν | hēmōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| sister | ἀδελφὴν | adelphēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G79 a sister |
| Phoebe | Φοίβην | Phoibēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5402 Phoebe |
| a servant | διάκονον | diakonon | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1249 a waiter, servant, administrator |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| church | ἐκκλησίας | ekklēsias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1577 an assembly, congregation, church |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Cenchrea | Κενχρεαῖς | Kenchreais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G2747 Cenchreae |
Romans 16:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Welcome | προσδέξησθε | prosdexēsthe | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 2nd Person Plural | G4327 I expect, welcome, accept |
| her | αὐτὴν | autēn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Lord | Κυρίῳ | Kyriō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| in a manner worthy | ἀξίως | axiōs | Adverb | G516 worthily, in a manner worthy of |
| of | ἁγίων | hagiōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G40 set apart, holy, sacred |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| assist | παραστῆτε | parastēte | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G3936 I bring, present, come up to and stand by |
| her | αὐτῇ | autē | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| with | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| anything | ᾧ | hō | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| she may need | χρῄζῃ | chrēzē | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5535 I need |
| from you | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| she | αὐτὴ | autē | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| has been | ἐγενήθη | egenēthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| a great help | προστάτις | prostatis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4368 a female guardian, protector |
| to many | πολλῶν | pollōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G4183 much, many, often |
| including | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| me | ἐμοῦ | emou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
Romans 16:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greet | Ἀσπάσασθε | Aspasasthe | Verb - Aorist Imperative Middle - 2nd Person Plural | G782 I greet, salute, pay my respects to |
| Prisca | Πρίσκαν | Priskan | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4251 Prisca, Priscilla |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Aquila | Ἀκύλαν | Akylan | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G207 Aquila |
| my | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| fellow workers | συνεργούς | synergous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4904 a fellow worker |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Christ | Χριστῷ | Christō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦ | Iēsou | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
Romans 16:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| who | οἵτινες | hoitines | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3748 whosoever, whichsoever, whatsoever |
| have risked | ὑπέθηκαν | hypethēkan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G5294 I lay down, suggest to |
| their | ἑαυτῶν | heautōn | Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| for | ὑπὲρ | hyper | Preposition | G5228 in behalf of, above |
| me | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| Not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| only | μόνος | monos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3441 only, solitary, desolate |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| all | πᾶσαι | pasai | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| the | αἱ | hai | Article - Nominative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| churches | ἐκκλησίαι | ekklēsiai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G1577 an assembly, congregation, church |
| of the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| Gentiles | ἐθνῶν | ethnōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G1484 a race, people, the Gentiles |
| are grateful | εὐχαριστῶ | eucharistō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2168 I thank, give thanks |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Romans 16:1 Acts 18:18 · 1 Peter 1:22–23 · 1 Timothy 5:9–10 · James 2:15 · 1 Timothy 5:2 · Matthew 12:50
Romans 16:2 Philippians 2:29 · Philippians 1:27 · Matthew 10:40–42
Romans 16:3 Acts 18:26 · 1 Corinthians 16:19 · 2 Timothy 4:19 · Romans 16:9 · 1 Corinthians 16:16 · Acts 18:2–17
Romans 16:4 1 John 3:16 · Philippians 2:30
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.