Romans
Romans 7:7–8
7What then shall we say? Is the law sin? Certainly not! Indeed, I would not have been mindful of sin if not for the law. For I would not have been aware of coveting if the law had not said, “Do not covet.”a 8But sin, seizing its opportunity through the commandment, produced in me every kind of covetous desire. For apart from the law, sin is dead.
Footnotes
- a 7:7 Exodus 20:17|EXO 20:17; Deuteronomy 5:21
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Romans 7:7
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| What | Τί | Ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| then | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| shall we say | ἐροῦμεν | eroumen | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G2046 I say, speak |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| law | νόμος | nomos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| sin | ἁμαρτία | hamartia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G266 a sin |
| Certainly not | γένοιτο | genoito | Verb - Aorist Optative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| Indeed | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| I would not have been mindful of | ἔγνων | egnōn | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1097 I come to know, learn, realize |
| sin | ἁμαρτίαν | hamartian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G266 a sin |
| if | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| for | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| the law | νόμου | nomou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| I would not have been aware of | ᾔδειν | ēdein | Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1492 I know, remember |
| coveting | ἐπιθυμίαν | epithymian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1939 desire, eagerness for, inordinate desire, lust |
| if | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| law | νόμος | nomos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| said | ἔλεγεν | elegen | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| Do not covet | ἐπιθυμήσεις | epithymēseis | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1937 I long for, covet, lust after |
Romans 7:8
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| sin | ἁμαρτία | hamartia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G266 a sin |
| seizing | λαβοῦσα | labousa | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2983 I receive, take |
| opportunity | ἀφορμὴν | aphormēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G874 an occasion, opportunity |
| through | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| commandment | ἐντολῆς | entolēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1785 an ordinance, injunction, command |
| produced | κατειργάσατο | kateirgasato | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G2716 I work out, produce, accomplish |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| me | ἐμοὶ | emoi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| every kind | πᾶσαν | pasan | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| of covetous desire | ἐπιθυμίαν | epithymian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1939 desire, eagerness for, inordinate desire, lust |
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| apart from | χωρὶς | chōris | Preposition | G5565 apart from, without |
| law | νόμου | nomou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| sin | ἁμαρτία | hamartia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G266 a sin |
| dead | νεκρά | nekra | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3498 dead, a corpse |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Romans 7:7 Romans 3:20 · Romans 4:15 · Exodus 20:17 · 1 Corinthians 15:56 · Deuteronomy 5:21 · Romans 13:9 · Romans 7:8 · Psalm 19:7–12 · 1 Thessalonians 4:5 · Romans 7:13 · Romans 3:5 · Luke 12:15
Romans 7:8 Romans 7:11 · 1 Corinthians 15:56 · Romans 4:15 · James 1:14–15 · Romans 7:13 · John 15:22 · Romans 5:20 · Romans 7:17 · John 15:24
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.