Romans
Romans 8:9–11
9You, however, are controlled not by the flesh, but by the Spirit, if the Spirit of God lives in you. And if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong to Christ. 10But if Christ is in you, your body is dead because of sin, yet your spirit is alivee because of righteousness. 11And if the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead is living in you, He who raised Christ Jesus from the deadf will also give life to your mortal bodies through His Spirit, who lives in you.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Romans 8:9
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You | Ὑμεῖς | Hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| however | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| are | ἐστὲ | este | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| controlled not by | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| flesh | σαρκὶ | sarki | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4561 flesh, body |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| by | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Spirit | πνεύματι | pneumati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| if | εἴπερ | eiper | Conjunction | G1512 if indeed, if so |
| Spirit | Πνεῦμα | Pneuma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| lives | οἰκεῖ | oikei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3611 I inhabit, dwell |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| And | δέ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| if | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| anyone | τις | tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5100 any one, some one |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| have | ἔχει | echei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| Spirit | Πνεῦμα | Pneuma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| of Christ | Χριστοῦ | Christou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| he | οὗτος | houtos | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| belong | ἔστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| to | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Romans 8:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| if | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| Christ | Χριστὸς | Christos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| body | σῶμα | sōma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4983 body, flesh |
| dead | νεκρὸν | nekron | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3498 dead, a corpse |
| because of | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| sin | ἁμαρτίαν | hamartian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G266 a sin |
| yet | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| spirit | πνεῦμα | pneuma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| alive | ζωὴ | zōē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2222 life |
| because of | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| righteousness | δικαιοσύνην | dikaiosynēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1343 justice, justness, righteousness |
Romans 8:11
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| if | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Spirit | Πνεῦμα | Pneuma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| of Him | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| who raised | ἐγείραντος | egeirantos | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular | G1453 I wake, arouse, raise up |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦν | Iēsoun | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| from | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| dead | νεκρῶν | nekrōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3498 dead, a corpse |
| is living | οἰκεῖ | oikei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3611 I inhabit, dwell |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| He who | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| raised | ἐγείρας | egeiras | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1453 I wake, arouse, raise up |
| Christ | Χριστὸν | Christon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦν | Iēsoun | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| from | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| dead | νεκρῶν | nekrōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3498 dead, a corpse |
| will also give life | ζωοποιήσει | zōopoiēsei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2227 I make to live |
| to your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| mortal | θνητὰ | thnēta | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2349 mortal |
| bodies | σώματα | sōmata | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4983 body, flesh |
| through | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| Spirit | Πνεύματος | Pneumatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| who | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| lives | ἐνοικοῦντος | enoikountos | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Neuter Singular | G1774 I dwell in, am settled in |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Romans 8:9 Galatians 4:6 · 1 Corinthians 3:16 · 2 Timothy 1:14 · 1 Corinthians 6:19 · John 14:17 · Ephesians 1:13 · Romans 8:11 · Galatians 5:24 · John 3:6 · Romans 8:2 · Ephesians 2:22 · Ezekiel 36:26–27
Romans 8:10 Galatians 2:20 · Ephesians 3:17 · 2 Corinthians 5:21 · John 17:23 · John 11:25–26 · Romans 8:11 · 2 Corinthians 5:1–4 · Philippians 1:23 · Colossians 1:27 · Colossians 3:3–4 · Philippians 3:9 · John 14:19–20
Romans 8:11 2 Corinthians 4:14 · Romans 6:4–5 · 2 Corinthians 4:11 · Ephesians 1:19–20 · Romans 8:9 · 1 Corinthians 6:14 · Romans 8:2 · Acts 2:24 · John 5:21 · Philippians 3:21 · 1 Corinthians 15:20–22 · Ephesians 2:5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.