Romans
Romans 9:3–5
3For I could wish that I myself were cursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my brothers, my own flesh and blood, 4the people of Israel. Theirs is the adoption as sons; theirs the divine glory and the covenants; theirs the giving of the law, the temple worship, and the promises. 5Theirs are the patriarchs, and from them proceeds the human descent of Christ, who is God over all, forever worthy of praise!a Amen.
Footnotes
- a 9:5 Or forever blessed
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Romans 9:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| could wish that | ηὐχόμην | ēuchomēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular | G2172 I pray, wish |
| I myself | αὐτὸς | autos | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| were | εἶναι | einai | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1510 I am, exist |
| cursed | ἀνάθεμα | anathema | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G331 a curse, a cursed thing |
| cut off from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| Christ | Χριστοῦ | Christou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| for the sake of | ὑπὲρ | hyper | Preposition | G5228 in behalf of, above |
| my | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| brothers | ἀδελφῶν | adelphōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G80 a brother |
| my | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| own flesh and blood | συγγενῶν | syngenōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G4773 akin, a relative |
Romans 9:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Israel | Ἰσραηλῖται | Israēlitai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2475 an Israelite |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| adoption as sons | υἱοθεσία | huiothesia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5206 adoption |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| divine glory | δόξα | doxa | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1391 honor, renown, glory splendor |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | αἱ | hai | Article - Nominative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| covenants | διαθῆκαι | diathēkai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G1242 a covenant, will, testament |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| giving of the law | νομοθεσία | nomothesia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3548 lawgiving, legislation |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| temple worship | λατρεία | latreia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2999 service, worship |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | αἱ | hai | Article - Nominative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| promises | ἐπαγγελίαι | epangeliai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G1860 a promise |
Romans 9:5
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| patriarchs | πατέρες | pateres | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| from | ἐξ | ex | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| them | ὧν | hōn | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| human | σάρκα | sarka | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4561 flesh, body |
| of Christ | Χριστὸς | Christos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| who | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| is | ὢν | ōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| God | Θεὸς | Theos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| over | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| all | πάντων | pantōn | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| forever | αἰῶνας | aiōnas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G165 an age, a cycle of time |
| worthy of praise | εὐλογητὸς | eulogētos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2128 worthy of praise, blessed |
| Amen | ἀμήν | amēn | Hebrew Word | G281 verily, truly, amen, so let it be |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Romans 9:3 Exodus 32:32 · Esther 8:6 · Romans 11:14 · Galatians 3:10 · 1 Corinthians 16:22
Romans 9:4 Ephesians 2:12 · Psalm 147:19 · Genesis 17:2 · Romans 9:6 · Acts 2:39 · Deuteronomy 7:6 · Hebrews 9:1 · Exodus 4:22 · Romans 8:15 · 1 Kings 8:11 · Hebrews 6:13–17 · Psalm 89:3
Romans 9:5 John 10:30 · John 1:1–3 · Colossians 1:16–19 · Romans 1:25 · 1 John 5:20 · Romans 1:3 · 1 Timothy 3:16 · Philippians 2:6–11 · Matthew 1:1–17 · Isaiah 11:1 · Isaiah 9:6–7 · Revelation 1:18
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.