Ruth

Ruth 1:2–3

²The man’s name was Elimelech, his wife’s name was Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Chilion. They were Ephrathites from Bethlehem in Judah, and they entered the land of Moab and settled there.

³Then Naomi’s husband Elimelech died, and she was left with her two sons,

Read all of Ruth 1

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Ruth 1:2

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
The man’s	הָאִ֣ישׁ	hā·’îš	Article; Noun - masculine singular	H376 man
name	וְשֵׁ֣ם	wə·šêm	Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct	H8034 name
was Elimelech	אֱ‍ֽלִימֶ֡לֶךְ	’ĕlî·me·leḵ	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H458 Elimelek
his wife’s	אִשְׁתּ֨וֹ	’iš·tōw	Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular	H802 woman, wife, female
name	וְשֵׁם֩	wə·šêm	Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct	H8034 name
was Naomi	נָעֳמִ֜י	nā·‘o·mî	Noun - proper - feminine singular	H5281 Noömi
and the names	וְשֵׁ֥ם	wə·šêm	Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct	H8034 name
of his two	שְׁנֵֽי־	šə·nê-	Number - masculine dual construct	H8147 two
sons	בָנָ֣יו׀	ḇā·nāw	Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular	H1121 son
were Mahlon	מַחְל֤וֹן	maḥ·lō·wn	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H4248 Machlon
and Chilion	וְכִלְיוֹן֙	wə·ḵil·yō·wn	Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular	H3630 Kiljon
They were Ephrathites	אֶפְרָתִ֔ים	’ep̄·rā·ṯîm	Noun - proper - masculine plural	H673 Ephrathite
from	מִבֵּ֥ית	mib·bêṯ	Preposition	H1035 Beth-Lechem
Bethlehem	לֶ֖חֶם	le·ḥem	Preposition; Noun - proper - feminine singular	H1035 Beth-Lechem
in Judah	יְהוּדָ֑ה	yə·hū·ḏāh	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H3063 Judah
and they entered	וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ	way·yā·ḇō·’ū	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural	H935 come in, come, go in, go
the land	שְׂדֵי־	śə·ḏê-	Noun - masculine plural construct	H7704 id.
of Moab	מוֹאָ֖ב	mō·w·’āḇ	Noun - proper - feminine singular	H4124 Moab
and settled	וַיִּֽהְיוּ־	way·yih·yū-	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural	H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
there	שָֽׁם׃	šām	Adverb	H8033 there, thither

Ruth 1:3

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Then Naomi’s	נָעֳמִ֑י	nā·‘o·mî	Noun - proper - feminine singular	H5281 Noömi
husband	אִ֣ישׁ	’îš	Noun - masculine singular construct	H376 man
Elimelech	אֱלִימֶ֖לֶךְ	’ĕ·lî·me·leḵ	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H458 Elimelek
died	וַיָּ֥מָת	way·yā·māṯ	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H4191 die
and she	הִ֖יא	hî	Pronoun - third person feminine singular	H1931 he, she
was left	וַתִּשָּׁאֵ֥ר	wat·tiš·šā·’êr	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular	H7604 remain, be left over
with her two	וּשְׁנֵ֥י	ū·šə·nê	Conjunctive waw; Number - masculine dual construct	H8147 two
sons	בָנֶֽיהָ׃	ḇā·ne·hā	Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular	H1121 son

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Ruth 1:2 Genesis 35:19 · Micah 5:2 · 1 Samuel 17:21

Ruth 1:3 Psalm 34:19 · Hebrews 12:6 · Hebrews 12:10–11 · 2 Kings 4:1

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.