Song of Solomon
Song of Solomon 1:6–7
6Do not stare because I am dark,
for the sun has gazed upon me.
My mother’s sons were angry with me;
they made me a keeper of the vineyards,
but my own vineyard I have neglected.
7Tell me, O one I love,
where do you pasture your sheep?
Where do you rest them at midday?
Why should I be like a veiled woman
beside the flocks of your companions?
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Song of Solomon 1:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| stare | תִּרְא֙וּנִי֙ | tir·’ū·nî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; first person common singular | H7200 see |
| because I | שֶׁאֲנִ֣י | še·’ă·nî | Pronoun - relative; Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| am dark | שְׁחַרְחֹ֔רֶת | šə·ḥar·ḥō·reṯ | Adjective - feminine singular | H7840 swarthy |
| for the sun | הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ | haš·šā·meš | Article; Noun - common singular | H8121 sun |
| has gazed upon me | שֶׁשֱּׁזָפַ֖תְנִי | šeš·šĕ·zā·p̄aṯ·nî | Pronoun - relative; Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular; first person common singular | H7805 catch sight of, look on |
| My mother’s | אִמִּ֣י | ’im·mî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H517 mother |
| sons | בְּנֵ֧י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| were angry | נִֽחֲרוּ־ | ni·ḥă·rū- | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H2734 burn, be kindled |
| with me | בִ֗י | ḇî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| they made me | שָׂמֻ֙נִי֙ | śā·mu·nî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural; first person common singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| a keeper | נֹטֵרָ֣ה | nō·ṭê·rāh | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H5201 keep |
| of the vineyards | הַכְּרָמִ֔ים | hak·kə·rā·mîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3754 vineyard |
| my own vineyard | כַּרְמִ֥י | kar·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H3754 vineyard |
| I have neglected | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
Song of Solomon 1:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tell me | הַגִּ֣ידָה | hag·gî·ḏāh | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| O one | לִּ֗י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| I | נַפְשִׁ֔י | nap̄·šî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| love | שֶׁ֤אָהֲבָה֙ | še·’ā·hă·ḇāh | Pronoun - relative; Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H157 love |
| where | אֵיכָ֣ה | ’ê·ḵāh | Interjection | H349 How? |
| do you pasture your sheep | תִרְעֶ֔ה | ṯir·‘eh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| Where | אֵיכָ֖ה | ’ê·ḵāh | Interjection | H349 How? |
| do you rest them | תַּרְבִּ֣יץ | tar·bîṣ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H7257 stretch oneself out, lie down, lie stretched out |
| at midday | בַּֽצָּהֳרָ֑יִם | baṣ·ṣā·ho·rā·yim | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6672 midday, noon |
| Why | שַׁלָּמָ֤ה | šal·lā·māh | Pr; Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| should I be | אֶֽהְיֶה֙ | ’eh·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| like a veiled woman | כְּעֹ֣טְיָ֔ה | kə·‘ō·ṭə·yāh | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H5844 wrap oneself, enwrap envelop oneself |
| beside | עַ֖ל | ‘al | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the flocks | עֶדְרֵ֥י | ‘eḏ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H5739 flock, herd |
| of your companions | חֲבֵרֶֽיךָ׃ | ḥă·ḇê·re·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H2270 united, associate, companion |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Song of Solomon 1:6 Song of Solomon 8:11–12 · Luke 12:51–53 · Job 30:30 · Jeremiah 12:6 · Psalm 69:8 · Mark 4:6 · Micah 7:6 · Acts 14:22 · Matthew 10:25 · Ruth 1:19–21 · Matthew 10:22 · Galatians 4:29
Song of Solomon 1:7 Song of Solomon 3:1–4 · Isaiah 13:20 · Psalm 23:1–2 · Psalm 28:1 · Genesis 37:16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.