Song of Solomon
Song of Solomon 1:7–8
7Tell me, O one I love,
where do you pasture your sheep?
Where do you rest them at midday?
Why should I be like a veiled woman
beside the flocks of your companions?
8If you do not know, O fairest of women,
follow the tracks of the flock,
and graze your young goats
near the tents of the shepherds.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Song of Solomon 1:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tell me | הַגִּ֣ידָה | hag·gî·ḏāh | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| O one | לִּ֗י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| I | נַפְשִׁ֔י | nap̄·šî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| love | שֶׁ֤אָהֲבָה֙ | še·’ā·hă·ḇāh | Pronoun - relative; Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H157 love |
| where | אֵיכָ֣ה | ’ê·ḵāh | Interjection | H349 How? |
| do you pasture your sheep | תִרְעֶ֔ה | ṯir·‘eh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| Where | אֵיכָ֖ה | ’ê·ḵāh | Interjection | H349 How? |
| do you rest them | תַּרְבִּ֣יץ | tar·bîṣ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H7257 stretch oneself out, lie down, lie stretched out |
| at midday | בַּֽצָּהֳרָ֑יִם | baṣ·ṣā·ho·rā·yim | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6672 midday, noon |
| Why | שַׁלָּמָ֤ה | šal·lā·māh | Pr; Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| should I be | אֶֽהְיֶה֙ | ’eh·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| like a veiled woman | כְּעֹ֣טְיָ֔ה | kə·‘ō·ṭə·yāh | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H5844 wrap oneself, enwrap envelop oneself |
| beside | עַ֖ל | ‘al | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the flocks | עֶדְרֵ֥י | ‘eḏ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H5739 flock, herd |
| of your companions | חֲבֵרֶֽיךָ׃ | ḥă·ḇê·re·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H2270 united, associate, companion |
Song of Solomon 1:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you do not | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| know | תֵדְעִי֙ | ṯê·ḏə·‘î | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H3045 know |
| O fairest | הַיָּפָ֖ה | hay·yā·p̄āh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H3303 fair, beautiful |
| of women | בַּנָּשִׁ֑ים | ban·nā·šîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H802 woman, wife, female |
| follow | צְֽאִי־ | ṣə·’î- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| the tracks | בְּעִקְבֵ֣י | bə·‘iq·ḇê | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct | H6119 heel, footprint, hinderpart |
| of the flock | הַצֹּ֗אן | haṣ·ṣōn | Article; Noun - common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| and graze | וּרְעִי֙ | ū·rə·‘î | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| your young goats | גְּדִיֹּתַ֔יִךְ | gə·ḏî·yō·ṯa·yiḵ | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H1429 kids |
| near | עַ֖ל | ‘al | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the tents | מִשְׁכְּנ֥וֹת | miš·kə·nō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4908 dwelling-place, 'tabernacle' |
| of the shepherds | הָרֹעִֽים׃ס | hā·rō·‘îm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Song of Solomon 1:7 Song of Solomon 3:1–4 · Isaiah 13:20 · Psalm 23:1–2 · Psalm 28:1 · Genesis 37:16
Song of Solomon 1:8 Song of Solomon 6:1 · Song of Solomon 5:9 · James 2:21 · Hebrews 11:4–40 · James 5:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.