Christian Ethics

Why does God allow tragedies like mass shootings—and how should Christians respond?

God allows tragedies for a time in a fallen world where human choices have real consequences, yet he is not the author of violence; Christians respond with lament, mercy, justice, and gospel hope in Jesus.

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What does the Bible say about war, peace, and loving your enemies?

Scripture calls Christians to love enemies and refuse personal revenge, while recognizing that God uses governing authorities to restrain evil in a fallen world.

• Luke 6:27–36 But to those of you who will listen, I say: Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you. If someone strikes you on one cheek, turn to him the other also. And if someone takes your cloak, do not…
• Romans 12:17–21 Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Carefully consider what is right in the eyes of everybody. If it is possible on your part, live at peace with everyone. Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath. For it is written: “Vengeance is Mine…
• Matthew 5:38–48 You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye and tooth for tooth.’ But I tell you not to resist an evil person. If someone slaps you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also; if someone wants to sue you and take your tunic, let him have your cloak as…

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Is killing in self-defense a sin? What does the Bible teach?

The Bible condemns murder and celebrates peace, yet it also recognizes that using force to stop immediate, unjust violence may be morally permitted when it is necessary, restrained, and not driven by revenge.

• Genesis 9:6 Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man his blood will be shed; for in His own image God has made mankind.
• Matthew 5:38–39 You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye and tooth for tooth.’ But I tell you not to resist an evil person. If someone slaps you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also;
• Exodus 22:2–3 If a thief is caught breaking in and is beaten to death, no one shall be guilty of bloodshed. But if it happens after sunrise, there is guilt for his bloodshed. A thief must make full restitution; if he has nothing, he himself shall be sold for his theft.

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How should Christians think about political chaos (like a government shutdown)?

How should Christians think about political chaos (like a government shutdown)? With steady trust in God, prayer for leaders, gracious speech, and active love—because Jesus is King.

• Romans 13:1–7 Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God. Consequently, whoever resists authority is opposing what God has set in place, and those…
• 1 Peter 2:13–17 Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human institution, whether to the king as the supreme authority, or to governors as those sent by him to punish those who do wrong and to praise those who do right. For it is God’s will that by doing good you sho…

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