Word study

Bolt

5 Hebrew words behind this English word

The original-language words that the Berean Standard Bible translates with one of these: bolts, bolt, bolted. English often uses one word where Hebrew or Greek has several, each with its own shade of meaning. Under each word are verses where it is translated this way; choose the word itself for its full study: every verse, how else it is translated, the forms it takes and what the dictionaries say.

At a glance

How often each original word is translated “bolt” or one of its forms.

Compare the Hebrew words side by side

Hebrew and Aramaic words (Old Testament)

  • מַנְעוּל manûlbolttranslated this way 6 times of its 6 uses · Strong’s H4514Noun  ·  Translated: bolts 5, bolt 1

    Nehemiah 3:3 The Fish Gate was rebuilt by the sons of Hassenaah. They laid its beams and installed its doors, bolts, and bars.

    Song of Solomon 5:5 I rose up to open for my beloved. My hands dripped with myrrh, my fingers with flowing myrrh on the handles of the bolt.

    Full study and all 6 verses →
  • נָעַל nâalbar, bolt, locktranslated this way 2 times of its 8 uses · Strong’s H5274Verb  ·  Translated: locked 2

    2 Samuel 13:17 Instead, he called to his attendant and said, “Throw this woman out and bolt the door behind her!”

    2 Samuel 13:18 So Amnon’s attendant threw her out and bolted the door behind her. Now Tamar was wearing a robe of many colors, because this is what the king’s virgin daughters wore.

    Full study and all 7 verses →
  • מִנְעָל minâlid.translated this way 1 time of its 1 use · Strong’s H4515Noun  ·  Translated: bolts of your gate 1

    Deuteronomy 33:25 May the bolts of your gate be iron and bronze, and may your strength match your days.”

    Full study and its 1 verse →
  • בָּרָק bârâqlightningtranslated this way 1 time of its 21 uses · Strong’s H1300Noun  ·  Translated: lightning 10, flash like lightning 3, like lightning 2, shining 2

    Job 38:35 Can you send the lightning bolts on their way? Do they report to you, ‘Here we are’?

    Full study and all 21 verses →
  • רֶשֶׁף reshephflame, fire-bolttranslated this way 1 time of its 6 uses · Strong’s H7565Noun  ·  Translated: pestilence 1, flaming arrows 1, bolts of lightning 1, sparks 1

    Psalm 78:48 He abandoned their cattle to the hail and their livestock to bolts of lightning.

    Full study and all 5 verses →
How to study a word well
  1. Start from the verse, not the dictionary. Find which Hebrew or Greek word stands in the verse you are studying. One English word often translates several different original words.
  2. Read every place the word is used. A word means what its writers used it to mean. The list of verses and the count by book show its range, and who uses it most.
  3. Look at how it is translated. A word rendered five different ways has a wider meaning than any one English word can carry.
  4. Notice the form. A command is not a statement, and a passive verb is something done to the subject. The form in your verse is part of the meaning.
  5. See what it keeps company with. The words that appear beside it again and again show how the Bible itself connects ideas.
  6. Then read the dictionaries. They give the considered view of scholars, with their evidence.
  7. Come back to the verse. Context decides. A word does not carry every one of its meanings into every verse, and where a word came from does not settle what it means in a sentence written centuries later.

What the Bible says about bolt: passages by topic →

Scripture text and translation counts: Berean Standard Bible. Full entry: Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906, public domain), in the digital edition Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced by unfoldingWord (Joel Ruark, J. de Joode), based on data by Eliran Wong and Stephen Ku; its additions are used under CC BY 4.0. Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible Project, CC BY 4.0. Hebrew-to-English verse numbering: original work of the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible available at https://github.com/openscriptures/morphhb, CC BY 4.0. We reformatted the data, linked the references to this site’s Bible text and left out words in other scripts that the source holds only as images. These are historical reference works; an entry gives its authors’ view, and a word’s meaning in any verse depends on how it is used there.