Word study

Delicacy

5 Hebrew words behind this English word

The original-language words that the Berean Standard Bible translates with one of these: delicacies, delicacy. English often uses one word where Hebrew or Greek has several, each with its own shade of meaning. Under each word are verses where it is translated this way; choose the word itself for its full study: every verse, how else it is translated, the forms it takes and what the dictionaries say.

At a glance

How often each original word is translated “delicacy” or one of its forms.

Compare the Hebrew words side by side

Hebrew and Aramaic words (Old Testament)

  • מַעֲדָן maădândaintytranslated this way 2 times of its 3 uses · Strong’s H4574Noun  ·  Translated: delicacies 2, delight 1

    Genesis 49:20 Asher’s food will be rich; he shall provide royal delicacies.

    Lamentations 4:5 Those who once ate delicacies are destitute in the streets; those brought up in crimson huddle in ash heaps.

    Full study and all 3 verses →
  • מַטְעַם maṭamtasty or savoury food, daintiestranslated this way 2 times of its 8 uses · Strong’s H4303Noun  ·  Translated: tasty dish 3, tasty food 3, delicacies 2

    Proverbs 23:3 Do not crave his delicacies, for that food is deceptive.

    Proverbs 23:6 Do not eat the bread of a stingy man, and do not crave his delicacies;

    Full study and all 8 verses →
  • מַנְעַם manamdelicacytranslated this way 1 time of its 1 use · Strong’s H4516Noun  ·  Translated: delicacies 1

    Psalm 141:4 Do not let my heart be drawn to any evil thing or take part in works of wickedness with men who do iniquity; let me not feast on their delicacies.

    Full study and its 1 verse →
  • עֵדֶן êdenluxury, dainty, delighttranslated this way 1 time of its 4 uses · Strong’s H5730Noun  ·  Translated: pleasure 1, luxury 1, delights 1, delicacies 1

    Jeremiah 51:34 “Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has devoured me; he has crushed me. He has set me aside like an empty vessel; he has swallowed me like a monster; he filled his belly with my delicacies and vomited me out.

    Full study and all 4 verses →
  • מֶגֶד megedexcellencetranslated this way 1 time of its 8 uses · Strong’s H4022Noun  ·  Translated: choicest 2

    Song of Solomon 7:13 The mandrakes send forth a fragrance, and at our door is every delicacy, new as well as old, that I have treasured up for you, my beloved.

    Full study and all 7 verses →
How to study a word well
  1. Start from the verse, not the dictionary. Find which Hebrew or Greek word stands in the verse you are studying. One English word often translates several different original words.
  2. Read every place the word is used. A word means what its writers used it to mean. The list of verses and the count by book show its range, and who uses it most.
  3. Look at how it is translated. A word rendered five different ways has a wider meaning than any one English word can carry.
  4. Notice the form. A command is not a statement, and a passive verb is something done to the subject. The form in your verse is part of the meaning.
  5. See what it keeps company with. The words that appear beside it again and again show how the Bible itself connects ideas.
  6. Then read the dictionaries. They give the considered view of scholars, with their evidence.
  7. Come back to the verse. Context decides. A word does not carry every one of its meanings into every verse, and where a word came from does not settle what it means in a sentence written centuries later.

Scripture text and translation counts: Berean Standard Bible. Full entry: Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906, public domain), in the digital edition Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced by unfoldingWord (Joel Ruark, J. de Joode), based on data by Eliran Wong and Stephen Ku; its additions are used under CC BY 4.0. Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible Project, CC BY 4.0. Hebrew-to-English verse numbering: original work of the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible available at https://github.com/openscriptures/morphhb, CC BY 4.0. We reformatted the data, linked the references to this site’s Bible text and left out words in other scripts that the source holds only as images. These are historical reference works; an entry gives its authors’ view, and a word’s meaning in any verse depends on how it is used there.