Word study
Earnestly
4 Hebrew and 9 Greek words behind this English word
The original-language words that the Berean Standard Bible translates with “earnestly”. English often uses one word where Hebrew or Greek has several, each with its own shade of meaning. Under each word are verses where it is translated this way; choose the word itself for its full study: every verse, how else it is translated, the forms it takes and what the dictionaries say.
At a glance
How often each original word is translated “earnestly” or one of its forms.
Compare the Hebrew words side by side Compare the Greek words side by side
Hebrew and Aramaic words (Old Testament)
- שָׁחַר shâcharlook early, diligently fortranslated this way 3 times of its 12 uses · Strong’s H7836Verb · Translated: earnestly seek 2Full study and all 12 verses →
Job 8:5 But if you would earnestly seek God and ask the Almighty for mercy,
Psalm 63:1 A Psalm of David, when he was in the Wilderness of Judah. O God, You are my God. Earnestly I seek You; my soul thirsts for You. My body yearns for You in a dry and weary land without water.
- כֹּל kôlthe whole, alltranslated this way 1 time of its 5,107 uses · Strong’s H3605Noun · Translated: all 1,589, and all 471, whole 223, every 196Full study and all 4,112 verses →
- מְאֹד meôdmuchness, force, abundance, exceedinglytranslated this way 1 time of its 195 uses · Strong’s H3966Adverb · Translated: greatly 28, very 12, was very 8, exceedingly 8Full study and all 186 verses →
2 Chronicles 33:12 And in his distress, Manasseh sought the favor of the LORD his God and earnestly humbled himself before the God of his fathers.
- חׇזְקָה chozqâhstrength, force, violencetranslated this way 1 time of its 4 uses · Strong’s H2394Noun · Translated: harshly 1, force 1, violence 1, earnestly 1Full study and all 4 verses →
Jonah 3:8 Furthermore, let both man and beast be covered with sackcloth, and have everyone call out earnestly to God. Let each one turn from his evil ways and from the violence in his hands.
Greek words (New Testament)
- σπουδαίως spoudaíōsdiligently, earnestlytranslated this way 1 time of its 2 uses · Strong’s G4709Adverb · Translated: earnestly 1, best 1Full study and all 2 verses →
Luke 7:4 They came to Jesus and pleaded with Him earnestly, “This man is worthy to have You grant this,
- ἐκτενέστερον ektenésteronmore earnestlytranslated this way 1 time of its 1 use · Strong’s G1617Adverb · Translated: more earnestly 1Full study and its 1 verse →
Luke 22:44 And in His anguish, He prayed more earnestly, and His sweat became like drops of blood falling to the ground.
- λατρεύω latreúōI serve, worshiptranslated this way 1 time of its 21 uses · Strong’s G3000Verb · Translated: serve 10, worship 6Full study and all 21 verses →
Acts 26:7 the promise our twelve tribes are hoping to see fulfilled as they earnestly serve God day and night. It is because of this hope, O king, that I am accused by the Jews.
- διώκω diṓkōI pursue, persecutetranslated this way 1 time of its 45 uses · Strong’s G1377Verb · Translated: persecute 13, persecuted 11, pursue 7, persecuting 4Full study and all 44 verses →
1 Corinthians 14:1 Earnestly pursue love and eagerly desire spiritual gifts, especially the gift of prophecy.
- παράκλησις paráklēsisexhortation, entreaty, encouragement, comforttranslated this way 1 time of its 29 uses · Strong’s G3874Noun · Translated: encouragement 10, comfort 9, exhortation 3, appeal 2Full study and all 28 verses →
2 Corinthians 8:4 they earnestly pleaded with us for the privilege of sharing in this service to the saints.
- ὑπέρ hypérin behalf of, abovetranslated this way 1 time of its 145 uses · Strong’s G5228Preposition · Translated: for 88, behalf 9, about 7, more 5Full study and all 131 verses →
1 Thessalonians 3:10 Night and day we pray most earnestly that we may see you face to face and supply what is lacking in your faith.
- ἐκζητέω ekzētéōI seek out, requiretranslated this way 1 time of its 7 uses · Strong’s G1567Verb · Translated: charged 2, seek 1, seeks 1, earnestly seek 1Full study and all 7 verses →
Hebrews 11:6 And without faith it is impossible to please God. For anyone who approaches Him must believe that He exists and that He rewards those who earnestly seek Him.
- προσευχή proseuchḗprayer, a place for prayertranslated this way 1 time of its 36 uses · Strong’s G4335Noun · Translated: prayer 20, prayers 12, praying 2, prayed earnestly 1Full study and all 36 verses →
James 5:17 Elijah was a man just like us. He prayed earnestly that it would not rain, and it did not rain on the land for three and a half years.
- ἐπαγωνίζομαι epagōnízomaiI contend earnestly fortranslated this way 1 time of its 1 use · Strong’s G1864Verb · Translated: contend earnestly 1Full study and its 1 verse →
Jude 1:3 Beloved, although I made every effort to write to you about the salvation we share, I felt it necessary to write and urge you to contend earnestly for the faith entrusted once for all to the saints.
How to study a word well
- Start from the verse, not the dictionary. Find which Hebrew or Greek word stands in the verse you are studying. One English word often translates several different original words.
- Read every place the word is used. A word means what its writers used it to mean. The list of verses and the count by book show its range, and who uses it most.
- Look at how it is translated. A word rendered five different ways has a wider meaning than any one English word can carry.
- Notice the form. A command is not a statement, and a passive verb is something done to the subject. The form in your verse is part of the meaning.
- See what it keeps company with. The words that appear beside it again and again show how the Bible itself connects ideas.
- Then read the dictionaries. They give the considered view of scholars, with their evidence.
- Come back to the verse. Context decides. A word does not carry every one of its meanings into every verse, and where a word came from does not settle what it means in a sentence written centuries later.
Scripture text and translation counts: Berean Standard Bible. Full entry: Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906, public domain), in the digital edition Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced by unfoldingWord (Joel Ruark, J. de Joode), based on data by Eliran Wong and Stephen Ku; its additions are used under CC BY 4.0. Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible Project, CC BY 4.0. Hebrew-to-English verse numbering: original work of the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible available at https://github.com/openscriptures/morphhb, CC BY 4.0. We reformatted the data, linked the references to this site’s Bible text and left out words in other scripts that the source holds only as images. These are historical reference works; an entry gives its authors’ view, and a word’s meaning in any verse depends on how it is used there.