Word study
Estate
4 Hebrew and 2 Greek words behind this English word
The original-language words that the Berean Standard Bible translates with “estate”. English often uses one word where Hebrew or Greek has several, each with its own shade of meaning. Under each word are verses where it is translated this way; choose the word itself for its full study: every verse, how else it is translated, the forms it takes and what the dictionaries say.
At a glance
How often each original word is translated “estate” or one of its forms.
Compare the Hebrew words side by side Compare the Greek words side by side
Hebrew and Aramaic words (Old Testament)
- בַּיִת bayithhousetranslated this way 3 times of its 1,913 uses · Strong’s H1004Noun · Translated: house 1,132, temple 176, palace 117, household 93Full study and all 1,624 verses →
- אָב âbfathertranslated this way 1 time of its 1,167 uses · Strong’s H1Noun · Translated: father 518, fathers 341, father's 129, families 72Full study and all 1,040 verses →
Deuteronomy 18:8 They shall eat equal portions, even though he has received money from the sale of his father’s estate.
- נָוֶה nâvehabode of shepherd, or flockstranslated this way 1 time of its 37 uses · Strong’s H5116Noun · Translated: pasture 11, dwelling 3, dwelling place 2, home 2Full study and all 36 verses →
Job 8:6 if you are pure and upright, even now He will rouse Himself on your behalf and restore your righteous estate.
- שֶׁפֶל shephellow estate, conditiontranslated this way 1 time of its 2 uses · Strong’s H8216Pr, Preposition-b · Translated: low estate 1, lowly positions 1Full study and all 2 verses →
Psalm 136:23 He remembered us in our low estate His loving devotion endures forever.
Greek words (New Testament)
- οὐσία ousíaproperty, wealthtranslated this way 1 time of its 2 uses · Strong’s G3776Noun · Translated: estate 1, wealth 1Full study and all 2 verses →
Luke 15:12 The younger son said to him, ‘Father, give me my share of the estate.’ So he divided his property between them.
- χωρίον chōríona place, piece of land, fieldtranslated this way 1 time of its 10 uses · Strong’s G5564Noun · Translated: field 3, place 2, land 2, plot of ground 1Full study and all 9 verses →
Acts 28:7 Nearby stood an estate belonging to Publius, the chief official of the island. He welcomed us and entertained us hospitably for three days.
How to study a word well
- Start from the verse, not the dictionary. Find which Hebrew or Greek word stands in the verse you are studying. One English word often translates several different original words.
- Read every place the word is used. A word means what its writers used it to mean. The list of verses and the count by book show its range, and who uses it most.
- Look at how it is translated. A word rendered five different ways has a wider meaning than any one English word can carry.
- Notice the form. A command is not a statement, and a passive verb is something done to the subject. The form in your verse is part of the meaning.
- See what it keeps company with. The words that appear beside it again and again show how the Bible itself connects ideas.
- Then read the dictionaries. They give the considered view of scholars, with their evidence.
- Come back to the verse. Context decides. A word does not carry every one of its meanings into every verse, and where a word came from does not settle what it means in a sentence written centuries later.
What the Bible says about estate: passages by topic →
Scripture text and translation counts: Berean Standard Bible. Full entry: Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906, public domain), in the digital edition Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced by unfoldingWord (Joel Ruark, J. de Joode), based on data by Eliran Wong and Stephen Ku; its additions are used under CC BY 4.0. Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible Project, CC BY 4.0. Hebrew-to-English verse numbering: original work of the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible available at https://github.com/openscriptures/morphhb, CC BY 4.0. We reformatted the data, linked the references to this site’s Bible text and left out words in other scripts that the source holds only as images. These are historical reference works; an entry gives its authors’ view, and a word’s meaning in any verse depends on how it is used there.