Word study

Exhortation

2 Greek words behind this English word

The original-language words that the Berean Standard Bible translates with one of these: exhortation, exhortations. English often uses one word where Hebrew or Greek has several, each with its own shade of meaning. Under each word are verses where it is translated this way; choose the word itself for its full study: every verse, how else it is translated, the forms it takes and what the dictionaries say.

At a glance

How often each original word is translated “exhortation” or one of its forms.

Compare the Greek words side by side

Greek words (New Testament)

  • παράκλησις paráklēsisexhortation, entreaty, encouragement, comforttranslated this way 3 times of its 29 uses · Strong’s G3874Noun  ·  Translated: encouragement 10, comfort 9, exhortation 3, appeal 2

    1 Timothy 4:13 Until I come, devote yourself to the public reading of Scripture, to exhortation, and to teaching.

    Hebrews 12:5 And you have forgotten the exhortation that addresses you as sons: “My son, do not take lightly the discipline of the Lord, and do not lose heart when He rebukes you.

    Full study and all 28 verses →
  • παρακαλέω parakaléōI summon, entreat, admonish, comforttranslated this way 1 time of its 106 uses · Strong’s G3870Verb  ·  Translated: urge 20, encourage 14, begged 13, urged 7

    Luke 3:18 With these and many other exhortations, John proclaimed the good news to the people.

    Full study and all 104 verses →
How to study a word well
  1. Start from the verse, not the dictionary. Find which Hebrew or Greek word stands in the verse you are studying. One English word often translates several different original words.
  2. Read every place the word is used. A word means what its writers used it to mean. The list of verses and the count by book show its range, and who uses it most.
  3. Look at how it is translated. A word rendered five different ways has a wider meaning than any one English word can carry.
  4. Notice the form. A command is not a statement, and a passive verb is something done to the subject. The form in your verse is part of the meaning.
  5. See what it keeps company with. The words that appear beside it again and again show how the Bible itself connects ideas.
  6. Then read the dictionaries. They give the considered view of scholars, with their evidence.
  7. Come back to the verse. Context decides. A word does not carry every one of its meanings into every verse, and where a word came from does not settle what it means in a sentence written centuries later.

Scripture text and translation counts: Berean Standard Bible. Short definition: Dodson Greek Lexicon (2010, public domain). Full entry: G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922, public domain). Strong’s Greek Dictionary (1890) in the edition by Ulrik Sandborg-Petersen (CC0). These are historical reference works; an entry gives its authors’ view, and a word’s meaning in any verse depends on how it is used there.