Word study
Hedge
4 Hebrew and 1 Greek words behind this English word
The original-language words that the Berean Standard Bible translates with one of these: hedge, hedged, hedges. English often uses one word where Hebrew or Greek has several, each with its own shade of meaning. Under each word are verses where it is translated this way; choose the word itself for its full study: every verse, how else it is translated, the forms it takes and what the dictionaries say.
At a glance
How often each original word is translated “hedge” or one of its forms.
Compare the Hebrew words side by side
Hebrew and Aramaic words (Old Testament)
- שׂוּךְ sûkhedge or fence up, abouttranslated this way 2 times of its 2 uses · Strong’s H7753Verb · Translated: placed a hedge 1, hedge 1Full study and all 2 verses →
Job 1:10 Have You not placed a hedge on every side around him and his household and all that he owns? You have blessed the work of his hands, and his possessions have increased in the land.
Hosea 2:6 Therefore, behold, I will hedge up her path with thorns; I will enclose her with a wall, so she cannot find her way.
- מְשׂוּכָה mesûkâhhedgetranslated this way 2 times of its 2 uses · Strong’s H4881Noun · Translated: like a hedge 1, hedge 1Full study and all 2 verses →
Proverbs 15:19 The way of the slacker is like a hedge of thorns, but the path of the upright is a highway.
Isaiah 5:5 Now I will tell you what I am about to do to My vineyard: I will take away its hedge, and it will be consumed; I will tear down its wall, and it will be trampled.
- מְסוּכָה mesûkâhhedgetranslated this way 1 time of its 1 use · Strong’s H4534Noun · Translated: hedge of thorns 1Full study and its 1 verse →
Micah 7:4 The best of them is like a brier; the most upright is sharper than a hedge of thorns. The day for your watchmen has come, the day of your visitation. Now is the time of their confusion.
- סָכַךְ sâkakovershadow, screen, covertranslated this way 1 time of its 24 uses · Strong’s H5526Verb · Translated: overshadowing 2, cover 2, overshadowed 2, knit me together 2Full study and all 24 verses →
Job 3:23 Why is life given to a man whose way is hidden, whom God has hedged in?
Greek words (New Testament)
- φραγμός phragmósa hedge, fence, partitiontranslated this way 1 time of its 4 uses · Strong’s G5418Noun · Translated: wall 3, hedges 1Full study and all 4 verses →
Luke 14:23 So the master told his servant, ‘Go out to the highways and hedges and compel them to come in, so that my house will be full.
How to study a word well
- Start from the verse, not the dictionary. Find which Hebrew or Greek word stands in the verse you are studying. One English word often translates several different original words.
- Read every place the word is used. A word means what its writers used it to mean. The list of verses and the count by book show its range, and who uses it most.
- Look at how it is translated. A word rendered five different ways has a wider meaning than any one English word can carry.
- Notice the form. A command is not a statement, and a passive verb is something done to the subject. The form in your verse is part of the meaning.
- See what it keeps company with. The words that appear beside it again and again show how the Bible itself connects ideas.
- Then read the dictionaries. They give the considered view of scholars, with their evidence.
- Come back to the verse. Context decides. A word does not carry every one of its meanings into every verse, and where a word came from does not settle what it means in a sentence written centuries later.
What the Bible says about hedge: passages by topic →
Scripture text and translation counts: Berean Standard Bible. Full entry: Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906, public domain), in the digital edition Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced by unfoldingWord (Joel Ruark, J. de Joode), based on data by Eliran Wong and Stephen Ku; its additions are used under CC BY 4.0. Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible Project, CC BY 4.0. Hebrew-to-English verse numbering: original work of the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible available at https://github.com/openscriptures/morphhb, CC BY 4.0. We reformatted the data, linked the references to this site’s Bible text and left out words in other scripts that the source holds only as images. These are historical reference works; an entry gives its authors’ view, and a word’s meaning in any verse depends on how it is used there.