Word study

Jesus

3 Greek words behind this English word

The original-language words that the Berean Standard Bible translates with “jesus”. English often uses one word where Hebrew or Greek has several, each with its own shade of meaning. Under each word are verses where it is translated this way; choose the word itself for its full study: every verse, how else it is translated, the forms it takes and what the dictionaries say.

At a glance

How often each original word is translated “Jesus” or one of its forms.

Compare the Greek words side by side

Greek words (New Testament)

  • Ἰησοῦς IēsoûsJesustranslated this way 881 times of its 885 uses · Strong’s G2424Noun  ·  Translated: Jesus 881, Joshua 3

    Matthew 1:1 This is the record of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham:

    Mark 1:1 This is the beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God.

    Full study and all 855 verses →
  • αὐτός autóshe, she, it, they, them, sametranslated this way 4 times of its 4,051 uses · Strong’s G846Personal / Possessive Pronoun  ·  Translated: him 1,014, his 849, them 557, their 272Full study and all 2,999 verses →
  • ἀνίστημι anístēmiI raise up, set up, rise fromtranslated this way 2 times of its 107 uses · Strong’s G450Verb  ·  Translated: got 20, Get 16, rise 14, stood 11

    Mark 10:1 Then Jesus left that place and went into the region of Judea, beyond the Jordan. Again the crowds came to Him and He taught them, as was His custom.

    Acts 13:33 He has fulfilled for us, their children, by raising up Jesus. As it is written in the second Psalm: ‘You are My Son; today I have become Your Father.’

    Full study and all 106 verses →
How to study a word well
  1. Start from the verse, not the dictionary. Find which Hebrew or Greek word stands in the verse you are studying. One English word often translates several different original words.
  2. Read every place the word is used. A word means what its writers used it to mean. The list of verses and the count by book show its range, and who uses it most.
  3. Look at how it is translated. A word rendered five different ways has a wider meaning than any one English word can carry.
  4. Notice the form. A command is not a statement, and a passive verb is something done to the subject. The form in your verse is part of the meaning.
  5. See what it keeps company with. The words that appear beside it again and again show how the Bible itself connects ideas.
  6. Then read the dictionaries. They give the considered view of scholars, with their evidence.
  7. Come back to the verse. Context decides. A word does not carry every one of its meanings into every verse, and where a word came from does not settle what it means in a sentence written centuries later.

What the Bible says about Jesus: passages by topic →

Scripture text and translation counts: Berean Standard Bible. Short definition: Dodson Greek Lexicon (2010, public domain). Full entry: G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922, public domain). Strong’s Greek Dictionary (1890) in the edition by Ulrik Sandborg-Petersen (CC0). These are historical reference works; an entry gives its authors’ view, and a word’s meaning in any verse depends on how it is used there.