Word study
Meditation
4 Hebrew words behind this English word
The original-language words that the Berean Standard Bible translates with “meditation”. English often uses one word where Hebrew or Greek has several, each with its own shade of meaning. Under each word are verses where it is translated this way; choose the word itself for its full study: every verse, how else it is translated, the forms it takes and what the dictionaries say.
At a glance
How often each original word is translated “meditation” or one of its forms.
Compare the Hebrew words side by side
Hebrew and Aramaic words (Old Testament)
- שִׂיחָה sîchâhid.translated this way 3 times of its 3 uses · Strong’s H7881Noun · Translated: meditation 3Full study and all 3 verses →
Job 15:4 But you even undermine the fear of God and hinder meditation before Him.
Psalm 119:97 Oh, how I love Your law! All day long it is my meditation.
- הִגָּיוֹן higgâyônresounding music, meditation, musingtranslated this way 1 time of its 4 uses · Strong’s H1902Noun · Translated: Higgaion 1, meditation 1, melody 1, murmuring 1Full study and all 4 verses →
Psalm 19:14 May the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be pleasing in Your sight, O LORD, my Rock and my Redeemer.
- הָגוּת hâgûthmeditation, musingtranslated this way 1 time of its 1 use · Strong’s H1900Noun · Translated: meditation 1Full study and its 1 verse →
Psalm 49:3 My mouth will impart wisdom, and the meditation of my heart will bring understanding.
- שִׂיחַ sîachcomplaint, musingtranslated this way 1 time of its 14 uses · Strong’s H7879Noun · Translated: complaint 8Full study and all 14 verses →
Psalm 104:34 May my meditation be pleasing to Him, for I rejoice in the LORD.
How to study a word well
- Start from the verse, not the dictionary. Find which Hebrew or Greek word stands in the verse you are studying. One English word often translates several different original words.
- Read every place the word is used. A word means what its writers used it to mean. The list of verses and the count by book show its range, and who uses it most.
- Look at how it is translated. A word rendered five different ways has a wider meaning than any one English word can carry.
- Notice the form. A command is not a statement, and a passive verb is something done to the subject. The form in your verse is part of the meaning.
- See what it keeps company with. The words that appear beside it again and again show how the Bible itself connects ideas.
- Then read the dictionaries. They give the considered view of scholars, with their evidence.
- Come back to the verse. Context decides. A word does not carry every one of its meanings into every verse, and where a word came from does not settle what it means in a sentence written centuries later.
What the Bible says about meditation: passages by topic →
Scripture text and translation counts: Berean Standard Bible. Full entry: Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906, public domain), in the digital edition Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced by unfoldingWord (Joel Ruark, J. de Joode), based on data by Eliran Wong and Stephen Ku; its additions are used under CC BY 4.0. Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible Project, CC BY 4.0. Hebrew-to-English verse numbering: original work of the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible available at https://github.com/openscriptures/morphhb, CC BY 4.0. We reformatted the data, linked the references to this site’s Bible text and left out words in other scripts that the source holds only as images. These are historical reference works; an entry gives its authors’ view, and a word’s meaning in any verse depends on how it is used there.