Word study

Strict

1 Hebrew and 4 Greek words behind this English word

The original-language words that the Berean Standard Bible translates with “strict”. English often uses one word where Hebrew or Greek has several, each with its own shade of meaning. Under each word are verses where it is translated this way; choose the word itself for its full study: every verse, how else it is translated, the forms it takes and what the dictionaries say.

At a glance

How often each original word is translated “strict” or one of its forms.

Compare the Greek words side by side

Hebrew and Aramaic words (Old Testament)

  • אׇסְפַּרְנָא osparnâthoroughlytranslated this way 1 time of its 7 uses · Strong’s H629Adverb  ·  Translated: diligently 2, full 1, diligence 1, needed 1

    Ezra 7:26 If anyone does not keep the law of your God and the law of the king, let a strict judgment be executed against him, whether death, banishment, confiscation of property, or imprisonment.

    Full study and all 7 verses →

Greek words (New Testament)

  • διαστέλλομαι diastéllomaiI give a commission, ordertranslated this way 1 time of its 8 uses · Strong’s G1291Verb  ·  Translated: admonished 2, ordered 2, gave strict orders 1, cautioned 1

    Mark 5:43 Then Jesus gave strict orders that no one should know about this, and He told them to give her something to eat.

    Full study and all 7 verses →
  • παραγγελία parangelíaa command, chargetranslated this way 1 time of its 5 uses · Strong’s G3852Noun  ·  Translated: gave you strict orders 1, order 1, instructions 1, instruction 1

    Acts 5:28 “We gave you strict orders not to teach in this name,” he said. “Yet you have filled Jerusalem with your teaching and are determined to make us responsible for this man’s blood.”

    Full study and all 5 verses →
  • ἀκρίβεια akríbeiastrictness, accuracytranslated this way 1 time of its 1 use · Strong’s G195Noun  ·  Translated: strict 1

    Acts 22:3 “I am a Jew, born in Tarsus of Cilicia, but raised in this city. I was educated at the feet of Gamaliel in strict conformity to the law of our fathers. I was just as zealous for God as any of you are today.

    Full study and its 1 verse →
  • ἐγκρατεύομαι enkrateúomaiI exercise self-controltranslated this way 1 time of its 2 uses · Strong’s G1467Verb  ·  Translated: cannot control 1, trains with strict discipline 1

    1 Corinthians 9:25 Everyone who competes in the games trains with strict discipline. They do it for a crown that is perishable, but we do it for a crown that is imperishable.

    Full study and all 2 verses →
How to study a word well
  1. Start from the verse, not the dictionary. Find which Hebrew or Greek word stands in the verse you are studying. One English word often translates several different original words.
  2. Read every place the word is used. A word means what its writers used it to mean. The list of verses and the count by book show its range, and who uses it most.
  3. Look at how it is translated. A word rendered five different ways has a wider meaning than any one English word can carry.
  4. Notice the form. A command is not a statement, and a passive verb is something done to the subject. The form in your verse is part of the meaning.
  5. See what it keeps company with. The words that appear beside it again and again show how the Bible itself connects ideas.
  6. Then read the dictionaries. They give the considered view of scholars, with their evidence.
  7. Come back to the verse. Context decides. A word does not carry every one of its meanings into every verse, and where a word came from does not settle what it means in a sentence written centuries later.

Scripture text and translation counts: Berean Standard Bible. Full entry: Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906, public domain), in the digital edition Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced by unfoldingWord (Joel Ruark, J. de Joode), based on data by Eliran Wong and Stephen Ku; its additions are used under CC BY 4.0. Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible Project, CC BY 4.0. Hebrew-to-English verse numbering: original work of the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible available at https://github.com/openscriptures/morphhb, CC BY 4.0. We reformatted the data, linked the references to this site’s Bible text and left out words in other scripts that the source holds only as images. These are historical reference works; an entry gives its authors’ view, and a word’s meaning in any verse depends on how it is used there.