Word study
Ungodly
4 Hebrew and 3 Greek words behind this English word
The original-language words that the Berean Standard Bible translates with “ungodly”. English often uses one word where Hebrew or Greek has several, each with its own shade of meaning. Under each word are verses where it is translated this way; choose the word itself for its full study: every verse, how else it is translated, the forms it takes and what the dictionaries say.
At a glance
How often each original word is translated “ungodly” or one of its forms.
Compare the Hebrew words side by side Compare the Greek words side by side
Hebrew and Aramaic words (Old Testament)
- חָנֵף chânêphprofane, irreligioustranslated this way 2 times of its 13 uses · Strong’s H2611Noun · Translated: godless 9, godless man 1, Like godless 1, ungodly man 1Full study and all 13 verses →
Proverbs 11:9 With his mouth the ungodly man destroys his neighbor, but through knowledge the righteous are rescued.
Isaiah 33:14 The sinners in Zion are afraid; trembling grips the ungodly: “Who of us can dwell with a consuming fire? Who of us can dwell with everlasting flames?”
- לֹא lônottranslated this way 1 time of its 4,657 uses · Strong’s H3808Adverb · Translated: no 309, not 269, never 218, will not 156Full study and all 3,775 verses →
- רָשָׁע râshâwicked, criminaltranslated this way 1 time of its 264 uses · Strong’s H7563Adjective · Translated: wicked 221, wicked man 22, guilty 5Full study and all 249 verses →
Proverbs 11:31 If the righteous receive their due on earth, how much more the ungodly and the sinner!
- חָנֵף chânêphpolluted, profanetranslated this way 1 time of its 10 uses · Strong’s H2610Verb · Translated: defiled 4Full study and all 9 verses →
Jeremiah 23:11 “For both prophet and priest are ungodly; even in My house I have found their wickedness,” declares the LORD.
Greek words (New Testament)
- ἀσεβής asebḗsimpious, ungodly, wickedtranslated this way 9 times of its 10 uses · Strong’s G765Adjective · Translated: ungodly 9, for 1Full study and all 9 verses →
Romans 4:5 However, to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is credited as righteousness.
1 Peter 4:18 And, “If it is hard for the righteous to be saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?”
- ἀσεβέω asebéōI am impious, irreverent, do impiouslytranslated this way 1 time of its 1 use · Strong’s G764Verb · Translated: ungodly 1Full study and its 1 verse →
Jude 1:15 to execute judgment on everyone, and to convict all the ungodly of every ungodly act of wickedness and every harsh word spoken against Him by ungodly sinners.”
- ἀσέβεια asébeiaimpiety, irreverence, wickednesstranslated this way 1 time of its 6 uses · Strong’s G763Noun · Translated: godlessness 2, ungodliness 2, wickedness 1, ungodly 1Full study and all 6 verses →
Jude 1:18 when they said to you, “In the last times there will be scoffers who will follow after their own ungodly desires.”
How to study a word well
- Start from the verse, not the dictionary. Find which Hebrew or Greek word stands in the verse you are studying. One English word often translates several different original words.
- Read every place the word is used. A word means what its writers used it to mean. The list of verses and the count by book show its range, and who uses it most.
- Look at how it is translated. A word rendered five different ways has a wider meaning than any one English word can carry.
- Notice the form. A command is not a statement, and a passive verb is something done to the subject. The form in your verse is part of the meaning.
- See what it keeps company with. The words that appear beside it again and again show how the Bible itself connects ideas.
- Then read the dictionaries. They give the considered view of scholars, with their evidence.
- Come back to the verse. Context decides. A word does not carry every one of its meanings into every verse, and where a word came from does not settle what it means in a sentence written centuries later.
Scripture text and translation counts: Berean Standard Bible. Full entry: Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906, public domain), in the digital edition Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced by unfoldingWord (Joel Ruark, J. de Joode), based on data by Eliran Wong and Stephen Ku; its additions are used under CC BY 4.0. Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible Project, CC BY 4.0. Hebrew-to-English verse numbering: original work of the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible available at https://github.com/openscriptures/morphhb, CC BY 4.0. We reformatted the data, linked the references to this site’s Bible text and left out words in other scripts that the source holds only as images. These are historical reference works; an entry gives its authors’ view, and a word’s meaning in any verse depends on how it is used there.